C1 verb 正式

bibliography

/ˌbɪbliˈɒɡrəfi/

A systematic list of books, articles, and other sources used or referred to by an author in a scholarly work. It provides complete publication details for every source cited within the text and allows readers to locate these materials for further study.

例句

3 / 5
1

I found a great list of secondary sources in the back of the book's bibliography.

I found a great list of secondary sources in the back of the book's reference list.

2

The scholar's exhaustive bibliography reflects years of meticulous archival research.

The scholar's complete list of references shows years of careful research in archives.

3

Make sure your bibliography is in alphabetical order before you submit the essay.

Ensure your list of sources is alphabetized before handing in the paper.

词族

名词
bibliography
Verb
bibliographize
副词
bibliographically
形容词
bibliographic
相关
bibliographer
💡

记忆技巧

Remember 'biblio' means book (like Bible) and 'graphy' means writing or drawing. So, it is the 'writing of a book list'.

快速测验

The professor asked for an annotated ______ so that he could evaluate the quality of our research sources.

正确!

正确答案是: a

例句

1

I found a great list of secondary sources in the back of the book's bibliography.

everyday

I found a great list of secondary sources in the back of the book's reference list.

2

The scholar's exhaustive bibliography reflects years of meticulous archival research.

formal

The scholar's complete list of references shows years of careful research in archives.

3

Make sure your bibliography is in alphabetical order before you submit the essay.

informal

Ensure your list of sources is alphabetized before handing in the paper.

4

Students are required to provide an annotated bibliography explaining the relevance of each source.

academic

Students must provide a reference list with notes explaining why each source is important.

5

The white paper included a bibliography of industry reports to support its market projections.

business

The official report included a list of sources to back up its predictions for the market.

词族

名词
bibliography
Verb
bibliographize
副词
bibliographically
形容词
bibliographic
相关
bibliographer

常见搭配

annotated bibliography a list of citations followed by descriptive and evaluative paragraphs
comprehensive bibliography a complete and detailed list of all relevant sources
compile a bibliography to gather and organize a list of references
select bibliography a list of only the most important or relevant sources
working bibliography a preliminary list of sources used during the research process

常用短语

as cited in the bibliography

referring to a source listed in the reference section

extensive bibliography

a very long and thorough list of sources

primary bibliography

a list focused on original works by a specific author

容易混淆的词

bibliography vs biography

A biography is the story of a person's life, whereas a bibliography is a list of written sources.

bibliography vs discography

A discography is a list of sound recordings, while a bibliography focuses on printed or written texts.

📝

使用说明

The term is almost exclusively used in academic, literary, or technical writing. In modern style guides like APA, it is often replaced by the heading 'References' or 'Works Cited'.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often misspell it as 'bibiliography' or confuse it with 'biography'. It should always be used as a noun, although the prompt listed it as a verb, standard usage is nominal.

💡

记忆技巧

Remember 'biblio' means book (like Bible) and 'graphy' means writing or drawing. So, it is the 'writing of a book list'.

📖

词源

From the Greek words 'biblion' (book) and 'graphein' (to write).

语法模式

Countable noun Plural: bibliographies Often follows adjectives like 'annotated', 'exhaustive', or 'selected'
🌍

文化背景

In Western academic culture, a bibliography is a critical tool for preventing plagiarism and ensuring intellectual honesty.

快速测验

The professor asked for an annotated ______ so that he could evaluate the quality of our research sources.

正确!

正确答案是: a

相关词

pale

A1

Describes something that has very little color or is much lighter than usual. It is often used to describe a person's face when they are ill or a color that is mixed with a lot of white.

lung

A1

The lungs are two organs inside your chest that you use to breathe. They bring oxygen into your body and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe out.

tropical

A1

Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.

trader

A1

A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.

indoor

A1

Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.

threshold

A1

A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.

tribute

A1

A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.

elder

A1

Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.

russian

A1

Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.

southeastern

A1

Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.

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