gene
A gene is a basic unit of heredity in a living organism that carries information from one generation to the next. It consists of a specific sequence of DNA that determines particular characteristics or traits, such as eye color or height.
أمثلة
3 من 5I think I inherited the 'early riser' gene from my mother.
I believe I received the hereditary trait for waking up early from my mother.
The scientists have successfully mapped the specific gene associated with this rare disorder.
Researchers have identified the DNA sequence linked to this uncommon medical condition.
Athleticism is definitely in his genes; both his parents were Olympians.
Physical talent is a natural part of his biological makeup because his parents were elite athletes.
الأضداد
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Remember that Gene starts with G like 'Generation'—it is what you pass down to the next generation.
اختبار سريع
Scientists are trying to determine which ____ is responsible for the plant's resistance to cold weather.
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: gene
أمثلة
I think I inherited the 'early riser' gene from my mother.
everydayI believe I received the hereditary trait for waking up early from my mother.
The scientists have successfully mapped the specific gene associated with this rare disorder.
formalResearchers have identified the DNA sequence linked to this uncommon medical condition.
Athleticism is definitely in his genes; both his parents were Olympians.
informalPhysical talent is a natural part of his biological makeup because his parents were elite athletes.
Expression of this particular gene is regulated by environmental factors during early development.
academicThe way this specific hereditary unit functions is controlled by the environment during the initial stages of growth.
The pharmaceutical firm is patenting a new gene-editing technique to treat chronic illnesses.
businessThe drug company is legally protecting a method for modifying DNA sequences to cure long-term diseases.
الأضداد
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
it's in the genes
used to say a trait or ability is natural or inherited
jump the gene pool
to deviate significantly from family traits (humorous/slang)
gene editing
the process of making precise changes to DNA
يُخلط عادةً مع
Jeans are denim trousers, whereas genes are units of heredity; they are homophones.
A genus is a rank in biological classification above species, while a gene is a molecular unit of DNA.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
The word 'gene' is often used metaphorically in daily life to describe personality traits, but in scientific contexts, it refers strictly to the biological instructions for building proteins.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often use 'genetics' (the field of study) when they actually mean 'gene' (the physical unit). For example, saying 'I have a good genetics' instead of 'I have good genes'.
نصيحة للحفظ
Remember that Gene starts with G like 'Generation'—it is what you pass down to the next generation.
أصل الكلمة
Coined in 1909 by Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen from the Greek word 'genos' meaning 'birth' or 'origin'.
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
The concept of 'genes' is central to the Western 'nature versus nurture' debate regarding how much of human behavior is biological.
اختبار سريع
Scientists are trying to determine which ____ is responsible for the plant's resistance to cold weather.
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: gene
قواعد ذات صلة
عبارات ذات صلة
مفردات ذات صلة
Inheritance is the money, property, or objects you receive f...
heredityHeredity is the process by which physical or mental qualitie...
DNATo test, sequence, or analyze the genetic material of a biol...
chromosomeA thread-like structure of nucleic acids and protein found i...
mutationA mutation is a permanent change in the genetic material of...
كلمات ذات صلة
complement
A2A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.
compound
A2Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.
conceive
A2To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.
confer
A2To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.
conform
A2To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.
consecutive
A2Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).
consistency
A2Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.
disclude
B1Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.
antiformous
B1Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.
interspect
B1Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.
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