gene
A gene is a basic unit of heredity in a living organism that carries information from one generation to the next. It consists of a specific sequence of DNA that determines particular characteristics or traits, such as eye color or height.
مثالها
3 از 5I think I inherited the 'early riser' gene from my mother.
I believe I received the hereditary trait for waking up early from my mother.
The scientists have successfully mapped the specific gene associated with this rare disorder.
Researchers have identified the DNA sequence linked to this uncommon medical condition.
Athleticism is definitely in his genes; both his parents were Olympians.
Physical talent is a natural part of his biological makeup because his parents were elite athletes.
متضادها
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Remember that Gene starts with G like 'Generation'—it is what you pass down to the next generation.
آزمون سریع
Scientists are trying to determine which ____ is responsible for the plant's resistance to cold weather.
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: gene
مثالها
I think I inherited the 'early riser' gene from my mother.
everydayI believe I received the hereditary trait for waking up early from my mother.
The scientists have successfully mapped the specific gene associated with this rare disorder.
formalResearchers have identified the DNA sequence linked to this uncommon medical condition.
Athleticism is definitely in his genes; both his parents were Olympians.
informalPhysical talent is a natural part of his biological makeup because his parents were elite athletes.
Expression of this particular gene is regulated by environmental factors during early development.
academicThe way this specific hereditary unit functions is controlled by the environment during the initial stages of growth.
The pharmaceutical firm is patenting a new gene-editing technique to treat chronic illnesses.
businessThe drug company is legally protecting a method for modifying DNA sequences to cure long-term diseases.
متضادها
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
it's in the genes
used to say a trait or ability is natural or inherited
jump the gene pool
to deviate significantly from family traits (humorous/slang)
gene editing
the process of making precise changes to DNA
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Jeans are denim trousers, whereas genes are units of heredity; they are homophones.
A genus is a rank in biological classification above species, while a gene is a molecular unit of DNA.
نکات کاربردی
The word 'gene' is often used metaphorically in daily life to describe personality traits, but in scientific contexts, it refers strictly to the biological instructions for building proteins.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use 'genetics' (the field of study) when they actually mean 'gene' (the physical unit). For example, saying 'I have a good genetics' instead of 'I have good genes'.
راهنمای حفظ
Remember that Gene starts with G like 'Generation'—it is what you pass down to the next generation.
ریشه کلمه
Coined in 1909 by Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen from the Greek word 'genos' meaning 'birth' or 'origin'.
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
The concept of 'genes' is central to the Western 'nature versus nurture' debate regarding how much of human behavior is biological.
آزمون سریع
Scientists are trying to determine which ____ is responsible for the plant's resistance to cold weather.
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: gene
قواعد مرتبط
واژگان مرتبط
Heredity is the process by which physical or mental qualitie...
DNATo test, sequence, or analyze the genetic material of a biol...
chromosomeA thread-like structure of nucleic acids and protein found i...
mutationA mutation is a permanent change in the genetic material of...
inheritanceInheritance is the money, property, or objects you receive f...
لغات مرتبط
bluster
C1Bluster refers to loud, aggressive, or indignant talk that carries little sting or power and is often intended to intimidate. It suggests a noisy way of speaking that lacks substance or the actual ability to carry out threats.
bogus
C1Describes something that is not genuine, counterfeit, or intentionally fraudulent. It is often used in academic and legal contexts to refer to claims, documents, or entities that have been fabricated to deceive others.
boisterous
C1Describes someone or something that is noisy, energetic, and cheerful, often in a way that is slightly out of control. It is frequently used for groups of people, activities, or natural forces like wind and waves.
bombard
C1To attack or subject someone or something to a continuous flow of objects, questions, or information. In academic and scientific contexts, it specifically refers to directing a stream of particles or radiation at a substance to induce a reaction.
bombastic
C1Describing speech, writing, or behavior that is high-sounding and inflated but with little actual meaning or substance. It is typically used to criticize someone for being pretentious and trying to sound more important or knowledgeable than they truly are.
bondage
C1Bondage refers to the state of being under the control of another person or system, characterized by a lack of freedom or involuntary servitude. In an academic context, it encompasses legal, social, and economic structures, such as slavery or debt peonage, that restrict an individual's autonomy.
boon
C1A boon is a timely benefit or blessing that is extremely helpful in a particular situation. It refers to something that makes life easier or provides a significant advantage when most needed.
boorish
C1Describes behavior that is rough, unrefined, and ill-mannered, typically lacking sensitivity or social grace. It suggests a lack of education or cultural sophistication in social interactions.
bootstrap
C1To start or develop a process or business using minimal external resources, often relying on existing internal assets or self-funding. In computing and statistics, it refers to a self-starting process that executes without external input or a technique for estimation through resampling.
bounty
C1A bounty is a generous gift or a reward offered for a specific task, such as the capture of a criminal. It also frequently refers to an abundance or plentiful supply of something, particularly food or natural resources.
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