gene
A gene is a basic unit of heredity in a living organism that carries information from one generation to the next. It consists of a specific sequence of DNA that determines particular characteristics or traits, such as eye color or height.
Exemples
3 sur 5I think I inherited the 'early riser' gene from my mother.
I believe I received the hereditary trait for waking up early from my mother.
The scientists have successfully mapped the specific gene associated with this rare disorder.
Researchers have identified the DNA sequence linked to this uncommon medical condition.
Athleticism is definitely in his genes; both his parents were Olympians.
Physical talent is a natural part of his biological makeup because his parents were elite athletes.
Antonymes
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Remember that Gene starts with G like 'Generation'—it is what you pass down to the next generation.
Quiz rapide
Scientists are trying to determine which ____ is responsible for the plant's resistance to cold weather.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : gene
Exemples
I think I inherited the 'early riser' gene from my mother.
everydayI believe I received the hereditary trait for waking up early from my mother.
The scientists have successfully mapped the specific gene associated with this rare disorder.
formalResearchers have identified the DNA sequence linked to this uncommon medical condition.
Athleticism is definitely in his genes; both his parents were Olympians.
informalPhysical talent is a natural part of his biological makeup because his parents were elite athletes.
Expression of this particular gene is regulated by environmental factors during early development.
academicThe way this specific hereditary unit functions is controlled by the environment during the initial stages of growth.
The pharmaceutical firm is patenting a new gene-editing technique to treat chronic illnesses.
businessThe drug company is legally protecting a method for modifying DNA sequences to cure long-term diseases.
Antonymes
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
it's in the genes
used to say a trait or ability is natural or inherited
jump the gene pool
to deviate significantly from family traits (humorous/slang)
gene editing
the process of making precise changes to DNA
Souvent confondu avec
Jeans are denim trousers, whereas genes are units of heredity; they are homophones.
A genus is a rank in biological classification above species, while a gene is a molecular unit of DNA.
Notes d'usage
The word 'gene' is often used metaphorically in daily life to describe personality traits, but in scientific contexts, it refers strictly to the biological instructions for building proteins.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'genetics' (the field of study) when they actually mean 'gene' (the physical unit). For example, saying 'I have a good genetics' instead of 'I have good genes'.
Astuce mémo
Remember that Gene starts with G like 'Generation'—it is what you pass down to the next generation.
Origine du mot
Coined in 1909 by Danish botanist Wilhelm Johannsen from the Greek word 'genos' meaning 'birth' or 'origin'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
The concept of 'genes' is central to the Western 'nature versus nurture' debate regarding how much of human behavior is biological.
Quiz rapide
Scientists are trying to determine which ____ is responsible for the plant's resistance to cold weather.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : gene
Grammaire lie
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
A thread-like structure of nucleic acids and protein found i...
mutationA mutation is a permanent change in the genetic material of...
inheritanceInheritance is the money, property, or objects you receive f...
heredityHeredity is the process by which physical or mental qualitie...
DNATo test, sequence, or analyze the genetic material of a biol...
Mots lis
syngravent
C1To formally reach a collective agreement or to consolidate disparate ideas into a singular, authoritative consensus through deliberation. It is typically used in academic or high-level professional contexts to describe the synthesis of various perspectives into a unified stance.
homoaltersion
C1To systematically modify a component or individual within a group so that it aligns identically with the properties of its counterparts. It describes the act of enforcing homogeneity through specific, calculated adjustments to maintain structural consistency.
homogratacy
C1To achieve a state of collective agreement or uniform satisfaction within a group by aligning interests or expressing mutual gratitude. It involves the process of harmonizing conflicting viewpoints into a single, mutually pleasing outcome.
multipatership
C1Multipatership refers to the biological phenomenon where a single litter or brood of offspring is sired by more than one father. In sociology, it describes the state of a woman having children with multiple different partners, often referred to as multi-partnered fertility.
periluddom
C1A noun referring to the state or environment of anticipation and ritualized preparation that occurs just before a competitive event, game, or performance. It encompasses the collective psychological atmosphere and physical activities shared by participants and spectators before the main action begins.
circummentcy
C1The act or state of bypassing restrictions, rules, or obstacles through strategic maneuvering or the exploitation of loopholes. It refers specifically to the quality of being able to find indirect routes to achieve a goal while avoiding direct confrontation with a system.
adcedent
C1Describing a person, entity, or state that is in the process of acceding to an existing agreement, treaty, or organization. It refers to the act of joining or consenting to be bound by terms previously established by others.
misvalness
C1To incorrectly estimate or judge the intrinsic worth or significance of something, particularly by failing to recognize its true essence or state. It refers to the act of assigning a wrong value to an object or concept based on a misunderstanding of its fundamental nature.
homotactible
C1Describing objects, surfaces, or body parts that are sensitive to touch in an identical way or occupy the same position in a tactile arrangement. It is a technical term used to compare sensory perception across different areas or specimens.
repatible
C1To officially return a person, such as a refugee or prisoner of war, or an object like currency or cultural artifacts, to their country of origin. This verb is primarily used in legal, political, and financial contexts regarding international borders and national belonging.
Commentaires (0)
Connectez-vous pour CommenterCommencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement
Commence Gratuitement