syndrome
A syndrome is a recognizable complex of symptoms and physical findings which indicate a specific condition or disorder. In non-medical contexts, it refers to a characteristic pattern of behavior or a group of opinions typical of a social condition.
أمثلة
3 من 5He was diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome after months of unexplained exhaustion.
Doctors identified his persistent tiredness as a specific medical condition characterized by long-term fatigue.
The patient exhibits a rare metabolic syndrome that affects how their body processes energy.
The person shows signs of a group of risk factors that increase the chance of heart disease and diabetes.
I think I’ve got 'Sunday night syndrome'—I’m already feeling stressed about Monday morning.
I am experiencing a common pattern of anxiety that happens right before the work week begins.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of the prefix 'syn-' which means 'together' (like in synchronize) and 'drome' meaning 'running'. A syndrome is when many symptoms 'run together'.
اختبار سريع
The doctor explained that her symptoms, though varied, were all part of the same ____.
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: syndrome
أمثلة
He was diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome after months of unexplained exhaustion.
everydayDoctors identified his persistent tiredness as a specific medical condition characterized by long-term fatigue.
The patient exhibits a rare metabolic syndrome that affects how their body processes energy.
formalThe person shows signs of a group of risk factors that increase the chance of heart disease and diabetes.
I think I’ve got 'Sunday night syndrome'—I’m already feeling stressed about Monday morning.
informalI am experiencing a common pattern of anxiety that happens right before the work week begins.
The researchers studied the psychological impact of Stockholm syndrome on long-term captives.
academicAcademics investigated the mental state where hostages develop positive feelings toward their captors.
The company is suffering from 'silo syndrome,' where departments refuse to share information with each other.
businessThe business is experiencing a pattern of behavior where different teams work in isolation and do not cooperate.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
impostor syndrome
the persistent inability to believe that one's success is deserved
tall poppy syndrome
a social phenomenon where people of high status are resented or attacked
empty nest syndrome
grief or loneliness parents feel when their children leave home
يُخلط عادةً مع
A disease has a specific, known cause, whereas a syndrome is a group of symptoms that occur together without a single proven cause.
A symptom is a single physical or mental feature of a condition; a syndrome is the whole collection of those features.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Use 'syndrome' when referring to a group of symptoms that consistently occur together. It is widely used in both clinical medicine and popular psychology to describe behavioral patterns.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often treat 'syndrome' and 'disease' as perfect synonyms, but 'syndrome' specifically refers to the collection of symptoms rather than the underlying biological mechanism.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of the prefix 'syn-' which means 'together' (like in synchronize) and 'drome' meaning 'running'. A syndrome is when many symptoms 'run together'.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from the Greek 'syndromē', meaning 'running together' or 'concourse'.
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Western culture, terms like 'impostor syndrome' have become very popular in workplace discussions regarding mental health and self-confidence.
اختبار سريع
The doctor explained that her symptoms, though varied, were all part of the same ____.
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: syndrome
قواعد ذات صلة
مفردات ذات صلة
A symptom is a physical or mental feature which indicates a...
diagnosisA diagnosis is the identification of the nature of an illnes...
prognosisA prognosis is a prediction of the likely course and outcome...
pathologyPathology is the branch of medical science that involves the...
geneticRelating to genes or heredity, describing traits, characteri...
كلمات ذات صلة
bluster
C1Bluster refers to loud, aggressive, or indignant talk that carries little sting or power and is often intended to intimidate. It suggests a noisy way of speaking that lacks substance or the actual ability to carry out threats.
bogus
C1Describes something that is not genuine, counterfeit, or intentionally fraudulent. It is often used in academic and legal contexts to refer to claims, documents, or entities that have been fabricated to deceive others.
boisterous
C1Describes someone or something that is noisy, energetic, and cheerful, often in a way that is slightly out of control. It is frequently used for groups of people, activities, or natural forces like wind and waves.
bombard
C1To attack or subject someone or something to a continuous flow of objects, questions, or information. In academic and scientific contexts, it specifically refers to directing a stream of particles or radiation at a substance to induce a reaction.
bombastic
C1Describing speech, writing, or behavior that is high-sounding and inflated but with little actual meaning or substance. It is typically used to criticize someone for being pretentious and trying to sound more important or knowledgeable than they truly are.
bondage
C1Bondage refers to the state of being under the control of another person or system, characterized by a lack of freedom or involuntary servitude. In an academic context, it encompasses legal, social, and economic structures, such as slavery or debt peonage, that restrict an individual's autonomy.
boon
C1A boon is a timely benefit or blessing that is extremely helpful in a particular situation. It refers to something that makes life easier or provides a significant advantage when most needed.
boorish
C1Describes behavior that is rough, unrefined, and ill-mannered, typically lacking sensitivity or social grace. It suggests a lack of education or cultural sophistication in social interactions.
bootstrap
C1To start or develop a process or business using minimal external resources, often relying on existing internal assets or self-funding. In computing and statistics, it refers to a self-starting process that executes without external input or a technique for estimation through resampling.
bounty
C1A bounty is a generous gift or a reward offered for a specific task, such as the capture of a criminal. It also frequently refers to an abundance or plentiful supply of something, particularly food or natural resources.
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