A1 noun محايد #2,533 الأكثر شيوعاً

降格

kōkaku /koːkakɯ/

A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

私のチームが2部に降格しました。

My team was demoted to the second division.

2

規律違反により、彼は降格処分を受けた。

He received a disciplinary demotion due to a violation of rules.

3

成績が悪いと降格しちゃうよ。

If your performance is bad, you'll end up getting demoted.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
降格
Verb
降格する
مرتبط
昇格
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The first kanji 降 is the same one used in 'furu' (to fall/rain). Think of your rank 'falling' down like rain.

اختبار سريع

試合に負け続けたので、チームは2部に___した。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 降格

أمثلة

1

私のチームが2部に降格しました。

everyday

My team was demoted to the second division.

2

規律違反により、彼は降格処分を受けた。

formal

He received a disciplinary demotion due to a violation of rules.

3

成績が悪いと降格しちゃうよ。

informal

If your performance is bad, you'll end up getting demoted.

4

本論文では、組織における降格制度の影響を分析する。

academic

This paper analyzes the effects of demotion systems within organizations.

5

不況の影響で、一部の役員が降格となった。

business

Due to the recession, some executives were demoted.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
降格
Verb
降格する
مرتبط
昇格

تلازمات شائعة

降格処分 disciplinary demotion
降格圏 relegation zone (sports)
降格させる to demote someone
降格になる to be demoted
1部から降格 demoted from the 1st division

العبارات الشائعة

降格争い

relegation battle

降格の危機

danger of demotion

降格人事

personnel changes involving demotions

يُخلط عادةً مع

降格 vs 左遷

Sasen usually implies being transferred to a remote or unimportant location, whereas Kokaku specifically refers to a drop in rank.

降格 vs 落選

Rakusen means failing to be elected or selected, while Kokaku is losing a rank you already held.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

The word is frequently used in both the corporate world and professional sports (like the J-League). It can function as a noun or a suru-verb (降格する).

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often confuse it with 'Shokaku' (promotion) because they share the 'kaku' (rank) kanji; remember that 'Ko' means to descend.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The first kanji 降 is the same one used in 'furu' (to fall/rain). Think of your rank 'falling' down like rain.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Composed of 降 (descend/fall) and 格 (status/rank/standard).

أنماط نحوية

Noun + になる (to be demoted) Noun + する (to demote/be demoted) ~から~へ降格する (demote from... to...)
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japan's traditional lifetime employment system, formal demotion was rare and considered very shameful; however, it has become more common in modern performance-based systems.

اختبار سريع

試合に負け続けたので、チームは2部に___した。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 降格

كلمات ذات صلة

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

定期

A1

Refers to a fixed period of time or a regular interval at which something occurs. In daily Japanese life, it very commonly refers to a commuter pass (teikiken) used for trains or buses.

不定期

A1

Describes something that does not happen at fixed intervals or according to a set schedule. It is commonly used to indicate that events, publications, or services occur randomly or whenever necessary rather than on a routine basis.

A1

Refers to a number, quantity, or amount of items or abstract concepts. It is used to describe how many of something exist or to discuss the concept of numerical value in general.

分量

A1

Refers to the quantity, amount, or portion of something, particularly physical matter or workload. It is most commonly used in the context of cooking ingredients, medicine dosages, or the volume of documents and tasks.

A1

Refers to the amount, quantity, or volume of a substance or abstract thing. It is used to describe how much of something exists, especially when it is not easily counted as individual units.

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The forehead is the part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline. It is a common area for checking body temperature and is often mentioned in contexts involving sweat or facial expressions.

合計

A1

The total sum or amount reached by adding several figures or items together. It is commonly used when referring to prices, scores, or the count of objects in a collection.

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