定期
Refers to a fixed period of time or a regular interval at which something occurs. In daily Japanese life, it very commonly refers to a commuter pass (teikiken) used for trains or buses.
أمثلة
3 من 5駅で定期を買いました。
I bought a commuter pass at the station.
定期的なメンテナンスが不可欠です。
Regular maintenance is essential.
最近、定期的にジムに行ってるよ。
I've been going to the gym regularly lately.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of 'Tei' as 'Fixed' and 'Ki' as 'Period'. It's a 'Fixed Period' of time, like the rhythm of a train pass you use every month.
اختبار سريع
健康のために、___的に運動をしています。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 定期
أمثلة
駅で定期を買いました。
everydayI bought a commuter pass at the station.
定期的なメンテナンスが不可欠です。
formalRegular maintenance is essential.
最近、定期的にジムに行ってるよ。
informalI've been going to the gym regularly lately.
本研究では定期的な観測データを分析した。
academicIn this study, regular observation data was analyzed.
来週、定期会議を行う予定です。
businessWe plan to hold a regular meeting next week.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
定期的に行う
to perform regularly
定期を更新する
to renew a commuter pass
定期購読
subscription
يُخلط عادةً مع
Kikan refers to a specific duration of time (e.g., for 3 days), while Teiki refers to the regularity or fixed nature of a period.
Teiji refers to a specific fixed time of day (like 5:00 PM), whereas Teiki refers to intervals or periods.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
When used alone in conversation, it almost always implies 'commuter pass'. To describe an action done regularly, use the adverbial form 'teiki-teki ni'.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often forget to add 'na' when using it as an adjective (teiki-na) or 'ni' as an adverb (teiki-ni).
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of 'Tei' as 'Fixed' and 'Ki' as 'Period'. It's a 'Fixed Period' of time, like the rhythm of a train pass you use every month.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Middle Chinese roots: 'Tei' (fix/settle) and 'Ki' (period/time).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japan, most companies provide a 'teiki-dai' (commuter pass allowance) to employees to cover their travel costs to the office.
اختبار سريع
健康のために、___的に運動をしています。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 定期
مفردات ذات صلة
The rate at which something occurs or is repeated over a par...
習慣A regular tendency or practice that a person does repeatedly...
予定A plan, schedule, or arrangement for an event that is expect...
期間A specific length or span of time during which an event occu...
更新To replace something old with a newer version or to extend t...
كلمات ذات صلة
打ち合わせ
A1A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.
指示
A1An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.
命令
A1A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.
規制
A1The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.
処罰
A1A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.
罰金
A1A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.
裁判
A1A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.
弁護
A1Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.
告訴
A1A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.
訴訟
A1A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.
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