降格
A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.
Exemplos
3 de 5私のチームが2部に降格しました。
My team was demoted to the second division.
規律違反により、彼は降格処分を受けた。
He received a disciplinary demotion due to a violation of rules.
成績が悪いと降格しちゃうよ。
If your performance is bad, you'll end up getting demoted.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 降 is the same one used in 'furu' (to fall/rain). Think of your rank 'falling' down like rain.
Quiz rápido
試合に負け続けたので、チームは2部に___した。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 降格
Exemplos
私のチームが2部に降格しました。
everydayMy team was demoted to the second division.
規律違反により、彼は降格処分を受けた。
formalHe received a disciplinary demotion due to a violation of rules.
成績が悪いと降格しちゃうよ。
informalIf your performance is bad, you'll end up getting demoted.
本論文では、組織における降格制度の影響を分析する。
academicThis paper analyzes the effects of demotion systems within organizations.
不況の影響で、一部の役員が降格となった。
businessDue to the recession, some executives were demoted.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
降格争い
relegation battle
降格の危機
danger of demotion
降格人事
personnel changes involving demotions
Frequentemente confundido com
Sasen usually implies being transferred to a remote or unimportant location, whereas Kokaku specifically refers to a drop in rank.
Rakusen means failing to be elected or selected, while Kokaku is losing a rank you already held.
Notas de uso
The word is frequently used in both the corporate world and professional sports (like the J-League). It can function as a noun or a suru-verb (降格する).
Erros comuns
Learners often confuse it with 'Shokaku' (promotion) because they share the 'kaku' (rank) kanji; remember that 'Ko' means to descend.
Dica de memorização
The first kanji 降 is the same one used in 'furu' (to fall/rain). Think of your rank 'falling' down like rain.
Origem da palavra
Composed of 降 (descend/fall) and 格 (status/rank/standard).
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
In Japan's traditional lifetime employment system, formal demotion was rare and considered very shameful; however, it has become more common in modern performance-based systems.
Quiz rápido
試合に負け続けたので、チームは2部に___した。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 降格
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