降格
A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.
예시
3 / 5私のチームが2部に降格しました。
My team was demoted to the second division.
規律違反により、彼は降格処分を受けた。
He received a disciplinary demotion due to a violation of rules.
成績が悪いと降格しちゃうよ。
If your performance is bad, you'll end up getting demoted.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
The first kanji 降 is the same one used in 'furu' (to fall/rain). Think of your rank 'falling' down like rain.
빠른 퀴즈
試合に負け続けたので、チームは2部に___した。
정답!
정답은: 降格
예시
私のチームが2部に降格しました。
everydayMy team was demoted to the second division.
規律違反により、彼は降格処分を受けた。
formalHe received a disciplinary demotion due to a violation of rules.
成績が悪いと降格しちゃうよ。
informalIf your performance is bad, you'll end up getting demoted.
本論文では、組織における降格制度の影響を分析する。
academicThis paper analyzes the effects of demotion systems within organizations.
不況の影響で、一部の役員が降格となった。
businessDue to the recession, some executives were demoted.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
降格争い
relegation battle
降格の危機
danger of demotion
降格人事
personnel changes involving demotions
자주 혼동되는 단어
Sasen usually implies being transferred to a remote or unimportant location, whereas Kokaku specifically refers to a drop in rank.
Rakusen means failing to be elected or selected, while Kokaku is losing a rank you already held.
사용 참고사항
The word is frequently used in both the corporate world and professional sports (like the J-League). It can function as a noun or a suru-verb (降格する).
자주 하는 실수
Learners often confuse it with 'Shokaku' (promotion) because they share the 'kaku' (rank) kanji; remember that 'Ko' means to descend.
암기 팁
The first kanji 降 is the same one used in 'furu' (to fall/rain). Think of your rank 'falling' down like rain.
어원
Composed of 降 (descend/fall) and 格 (status/rank/standard).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan's traditional lifetime employment system, formal demotion was rare and considered very shameful; however, it has become more common in modern performance-based systems.
빠른 퀴즈
試合に負け続けたので、チームは2部に___した。
정답!
정답은: 降格
관련 어휘
관련 단어
仮説
B1仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
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