A1 noun 중립 #2,533 가장 일반적인

降格

kōkaku /koːkakɯ/

A noun or verb that describes a reduction in rank, status, or position within an organization or sports league. It is most commonly used when a worker is moved to a lower job title or when a sports team is moved to a lower division due to poor performance.

예시

3 / 5
1

私のチームが2部に降格しました。

My team was demoted to the second division.

2

規律違反により、彼は降格処分を受けた。

He received a disciplinary demotion due to a violation of rules.

3

成績が悪いと降格しちゃうよ。

If your performance is bad, you'll end up getting demoted.

어휘 가족

명사
降格
Verb
降格する
관련
昇格
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 降 is the same one used in 'furu' (to fall/rain). Think of your rank 'falling' down like rain.

빠른 퀴즈

試合に負け続けたので、チームは2部に___した。

정답!

정답은: 降格

예시

1

私のチームが2部に降格しました。

everyday

My team was demoted to the second division.

2

規律違反により、彼は降格処分を受けた。

formal

He received a disciplinary demotion due to a violation of rules.

3

成績が悪いと降格しちゃうよ。

informal

If your performance is bad, you'll end up getting demoted.

4

本論文では、組織における降格制度の影響を分析する。

academic

This paper analyzes the effects of demotion systems within organizations.

5

不況の影響で、一部の役員が降格となった。

business

Due to the recession, some executives were demoted.

어휘 가족

명사
降格
Verb
降格する
관련
昇格

자주 쓰는 조합

降格処分 disciplinary demotion
降格圏 relegation zone (sports)
降格させる to demote someone
降格になる to be demoted
1部から降格 demoted from the 1st division

자주 쓰는 구문

降格争い

relegation battle

降格の危機

danger of demotion

降格人事

personnel changes involving demotions

자주 혼동되는 단어

降格 vs 左遷

Sasen usually implies being transferred to a remote or unimportant location, whereas Kokaku specifically refers to a drop in rank.

降格 vs 落選

Rakusen means failing to be elected or selected, while Kokaku is losing a rank you already held.

📝

사용 참고사항

The word is frequently used in both the corporate world and professional sports (like the J-League). It can function as a noun or a suru-verb (降格する).

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often confuse it with 'Shokaku' (promotion) because they share the 'kaku' (rank) kanji; remember that 'Ko' means to descend.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 降 is the same one used in 'furu' (to fall/rain). Think of your rank 'falling' down like rain.

📖

어원

Composed of 降 (descend/fall) and 格 (status/rank/standard).

문법 패턴

Noun + になる (to be demoted) Noun + する (to demote/be demoted) ~から~へ降格する (demote from... to...)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan's traditional lifetime employment system, formal demotion was rare and considered very shameful; however, it has become more common in modern performance-based systems.

빠른 퀴즈

試合に負け続けたので、チームは2部に___した。

정답!

정답은: 降格

관련 단어

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

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