衝突
A physical crash or collision between two moving objects like vehicles or particles. It is also commonly used metaphorically to describe a sharp disagreement or conflict between people's opinions, interests, or plans.
أمثلة
3 من 5昨日、近所の交差点で車が衝突しました。
Yesterday, cars collided at a nearby intersection.
小惑星が地球に衝突する可能性は極めて低いです。
The possibility of an asteroid colliding with Earth is extremely low.
旅行の行き先で友達と衝突しちゃった。
I ended up clashing with my friend over where to go for our trip.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Visualize two 'Totsus' (the second kanji 突 means 'stab' or 'dash') rushing at each other and hitting hard.
اختبار سريع
交差点で二台の車が( )した。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 衝突
أمثلة
昨日、近所の交差点で車が衝突しました。
everydayYesterday, cars collided at a nearby intersection.
小惑星が地球に衝突する可能性は極めて低いです。
formalThe possibility of an asteroid colliding with Earth is extremely low.
旅行の行き先で友達と衝突しちゃった。
informalI ended up clashing with my friend over where to go for our trip.
この実験では、二つの粒子の衝突によって生じるエネルギーを測定する。
academicIn this experiment, we measure the energy generated by the collision of two particles.
新プロジェクトの予算案をめぐって、二つの部署が衝突している。
businessTwo departments are in conflict over the budget proposal for the new project.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
意見が衝突する
opinions clash
正面衝突を免れる
to narrowly avoid a head-on collision
予定が衝突する
schedules clash
يُخلط عادةً مع
'Butsukaru' is a general verb for hitting something; 'Shototsu' is a more formal noun/verb often used for serious accidents or abstract conflicts.
'Masatsu' (friction) usually implies a long-term, ongoing tension between parties, whereas 'Shototsu' is often a single, sharp event.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
When used physically, it implies a significant impact between two moving objects. When used for people, it implies a strong disagreement where neither side wants to back down.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often use 'Shototsu' for minor physical bumps (like bumping into a person on the street), where 'Butsukaru' is much more natural.
نصيحة للحفظ
Visualize two 'Totsus' (the second kanji 突 means 'stab' or 'dash') rushing at each other and hitting hard.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from 'Sho' (衝 - to collide/thoroughfare) and 'Totsu' (突 - to stab/protrude/sudden).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japanese business culture, 'shototsu' is often avoided through 'nemawashi' (informal consensus building) to maintain harmony.
اختبار سريع
交差点で二台の車が( )した。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 衝突
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
硬度
A1Hardness refers to the degree or level of how hard a material is, often measured scientifically. It is commonly used to describe the physical properties of minerals, metals, or the mineral content in water (water hardness).
温度
A1Temperature refers to the physical measurement of how hot or cold an object, liquid, or environment is. It is measured in degrees and is a fundamental concept used in daily life, science, and weather.
湿度
A1Humidity refers to the amount of water vapor present in the air. It is a technical and objective term used to describe weather conditions, indoor environments, or scientific measurements.
圧力
A1Atsuryoku refers to the physical force exerted per unit area, such as atmospheric or water pressure. It is also frequently used metaphorically to describe social, psychological, or political influence and coercion applied to someone.
張力
A1Tension refers to the pulling force transmitted through an object like a string, cable, or chain when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends. It is also used metaphorically to describe the emotional or dramatic strain in a story or situation.
抵抗
A1Resistance refers to the act of opposing a force, authority, or movement. It can be used to describe physical opposition, electrical opposition, or a psychological feeling of reluctance and discomfort towards an action or idea.
重力
A1Gravity is the natural force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth or any other physical body having mass. In Japanese, it is composed of the characters for 'heavy' and 'power', referring to the force that gives weight to physical objects.
引力
A1The physical force of attraction that pulls objects toward one another, most famously observed as Earth's gravity. It is also used metaphorically to describe a powerful charm or magnetic influence that draws people toward something.
衝撃
A1A strong physical impact or collision between objects, or a powerful emotional state of being startled or shocked by an event or news. It implies a sudden and forceful effect that leaves a lasting impression or causes visible damage.
振動
A1A physical back-and-forth motion or vibration, typically periodic or repetitive. It is used to describe the shaking of machines, electronic devices like phones, or scientific phenomena like sound waves.
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