災害
A disaster or calamity that causes extensive damage to lives, property, or the environment. It often refers to natural events like earthquakes and floods, but can also include large-scale accidents caused by human activity.
أمثلة
3 من 5災害に備えて、水を準備します。
I will prepare water in case of a disaster.
大規模な災害が発生した際、迅速な対応が求められます。
When a large-scale disaster occurs, a swift response is required.
最近、災害が多いね。
There have been a lot of disasters lately, haven't there?
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
The first kanji 災 contains the 'fire' (火) radical, and the second 害 means 'harm.' Think of a 'harmful fire' or 'flood' destroying a home.
اختبار سريع
大きな____に備えて、避難場所を確認しておきましょう。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 災害
أمثلة
災害に備えて、水を準備します。
everydayI will prepare water in case of a disaster.
大規模な災害が発生した際、迅速な対応が求められます。
formalWhen a large-scale disaster occurs, a swift response is required.
最近、災害が多いね。
informalThere have been a lot of disasters lately, haven't there?
地球温暖化は自然災害の頻度を高める一因である。
academicGlobal warming is one factor increasing the frequency of natural disasters.
弊社は災害時の事業継続計画を策定しています。
businessOur company is formulating a business continuity plan for times of disaster.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
災害に見舞われる
to be hit by a disaster
災害が発生する
a disaster occurs
人災
man-made disaster
يُخلط عادةً مع
Saigai refers to the event itself (the disaster), while Higai refers to the specific damage or harm suffered by people or things.
Jiko usually refers to smaller-scale accidents (like a car crash), whereas Saigai refers to large-scale calamities.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Saigai is a formal and general term used for major events that disrupt society. In Japan, it is most frequently used in the context of natural phenomena like earthquakes and tsunamis.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners sometimes use 'saigai' for minor personal accidents; use 'jiko' or 'shippai' for those instead.
نصيحة للحفظ
The first kanji 災 contains the 'fire' (火) radical, and the second 害 means 'harm.' Think of a 'harmful fire' or 'flood' destroying a home.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Middle Chinese, where '災' represents a calamity (often fire or flood) and '害' represents harm or injury.
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
Due to its geography, Japan has a highly developed culture of disaster awareness, with national disaster prevention days and widespread emergency kits.
اختبار سريع
大きな____に備えて、避難場所を確認しておきましょう。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 災害
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
協力
A1Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.
提案
A1A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.
輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
A1The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.
資源
A1Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
観察
A1Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.
競争
A1Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
製造
A1The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.
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