洪水
A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.
أمثلة
3 من 5大雨で洪水になりました。
There was a flood due to the heavy rain.
洪水による被害を調査しています。
We are investigating the damage caused by the flood.
道が洪水みたいになってるよ。
The road is like a flood right now.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Look at the kanji 洪: the left side is the 'water' radical (氵), and the right side (共) means 'together'. Think of all the water coming 'together' to overflow.
اختبار سريع
台風のあと、川の近くで___が起きました。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 洪水
أمثلة
大雨で洪水になりました。
everydayThere was a flood due to the heavy rain.
洪水による被害を調査しています。
formalWe are investigating the damage caused by the flood.
道が洪水みたいになってるよ。
informalThe road is like a flood right now.
地球温暖化は洪水の頻度を増加させる。
academicGlobal warming increases the frequency of floods.
情報の洪水に飲み込まれないようにしましょう。
businessLet's try not to be swallowed up by the flood of information.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
情報の洪水
information overload (flood of information)
涙の洪水
a flood of tears
洪水のごとく
like a flood
يُخلط عادةً مع
Hanran specifically means a river overflowing its banks, while kōzui is the general state of flooding.
Kansui is specifically used for roads or fields being submerged under water.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
While primarily a disaster term, it is frequently used metaphorically to describe an overwhelming amount of abstract things like data, words, or emotions.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners sometimes use this word for small puddles; it should only be used for significant volumes of water that cause problems.
نصيحة للحفظ
Look at the kanji 洪: the left side is the 'water' radical (氵), and the right side (共) means 'together'. Think of all the water coming 'together' to overflow.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '洪' (vast/great) and '水' (water).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
Because Japan has a distinct rainy season and frequent typhoons, flood drills and 'hazard maps' (ハザードマップ) are a standard part of local community safety.
اختبار سريع
台風のあと、川の近くで___が起きました。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 洪水
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
振動
A1A physical back-and-forth motion or vibration, typically periodic or repetitive. It is used to describe the shaking of machines, electronic devices like phones, or scientific phenomena like sound waves.
放射
A1The process of sending out light, heat, or energy in the form of waves or particles from a central source. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts to describe radiation or how light spreads out in all directions.
反射
A1Refers to the physical phenomenon of light, heat, or sound bouncing off a surface. It also describes an automatic and immediate physical reaction of the body to a stimulus.
屈折
A1Kussetsu refers to the refraction of waves, such as light or sound, as they pass through different media. It is also used metaphorically to describe a personality or thought process that is not straightforward, often characterized as being complex, distorted, or 'twisted'.
放出
A1放出 (hōshutsu) refers to the act of releasing, emitting, or letting out substances, energy, or stored items into the surroundings. It is commonly used in scientific contexts like heat emission or in business for releasing stock to the market.
蒸発
A1The physical process of a liquid turning into vapor or gas, often due to heat. It is also used metaphorically to describe a person or object that suddenly and mysteriously disappears.
凝縮
A1The process of condensing a substance into a denser form, such as gas turning into liquid. Figuratively, it refers to concentrating a large amount of information, emotion, or quality into a very small, potent space.
溶解
A1The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solution in a solvent. It specifically refers to a substance becoming incorporated into a liquid to create a homogeneous mixture.
凝固
A1凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.
結晶
A1A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, commonly known as a crystal. It is also used metaphorically to describe the beautiful or tangible result of long-term hard work and effort.
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