A1 noun 中性 #2,817 最常用

災害

saigai /saiga i/

A disaster or calamity that causes extensive damage to lives, property, or the environment. It often refers to natural events like earthquakes and floods, but can also include large-scale accidents caused by human activity.

例句

3 / 5
1

災害に備えて、水を準備します。

I will prepare water in case of a disaster.

2

大規模な災害が発生した際、迅速な対応が求められます。

When a large-scale disaster occurs, a swift response is required.

3

最近、災害が多いね。

There have been a lot of disasters lately, haven't there?

词族

名词
災害
Verb
被災する
形容词
災害的な
相关
震災
💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 災 contains the 'fire' (火) radical, and the second 害 means 'harm.' Think of a 'harmful fire' or 'flood' destroying a home.

快速测验

大きな____に備えて、避難場所を確認しておきましょう。

正确!

正确答案是: 災害

例句

1

災害に備えて、水を準備します。

everyday

I will prepare water in case of a disaster.

2

大規模な災害が発生した際、迅速な対応が求められます。

formal

When a large-scale disaster occurs, a swift response is required.

3

最近、災害が多いね。

informal

There have been a lot of disasters lately, haven't there?

4

地球温暖化は自然災害の頻度を高める一因である。

academic

Global warming is one factor increasing the frequency of natural disasters.

5

弊社は災害時の事業継続計画を策定しています。

business

Our company is formulating a business continuity plan for times of disaster.

词族

名词
災害
Verb
被災する
形容词
災害的な
相关
震災

常见搭配

自然災害 natural disaster
災害対策 disaster countermeasures
災害救助 disaster relief
二次災害 secondary disaster
防災訓練 disaster prevention drill

常用短语

災害に見舞われる

to be hit by a disaster

災害が発生する

a disaster occurs

人災

man-made disaster

容易混淆的词

災害 vs 被害

Saigai refers to the event itself (the disaster), while Higai refers to the specific damage or harm suffered by people or things.

災害 vs 事故

Jiko usually refers to smaller-scale accidents (like a car crash), whereas Saigai refers to large-scale calamities.

📝

使用说明

Saigai is a formal and general term used for major events that disrupt society. In Japan, it is most frequently used in the context of natural phenomena like earthquakes and tsunamis.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners sometimes use 'saigai' for minor personal accidents; use 'jiko' or 'shippai' for those instead.

💡

记忆技巧

The first kanji 災 contains the 'fire' (火) radical, and the second 害 means 'harm.' Think of a 'harmful fire' or 'flood' destroying a home.

📖

词源

Derived from Middle Chinese, where '災' represents a calamity (often fire or flood) and '害' represents harm or injury.

语法模式

Noun + に備える (to prepare for...) Noun + が発生する (a disaster occurs) Noun + による被害 (damage caused by...)
🌍

文化背景

Due to its geography, Japan has a highly developed culture of disaster awareness, with national disaster prevention days and widespread emergency kits.

快速测验

大きな____に備えて、避難場所を確認しておきましょう。

正确!

正确答案是: 災害

相关词

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

有帮助吗?
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人!

免费开始学习语言

免费开始学习