A1 noun Neutral #2,817 am häufigsten

災害

saigai /saiga i/

A disaster or calamity that causes extensive damage to lives, property, or the environment. It often refers to natural events like earthquakes and floods, but can also include large-scale accidents caused by human activity.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

災害に備えて、水を準備します。

I will prepare water in case of a disaster.

2

大規模な災害が発生した際、迅速な対応が求められます。

When a large-scale disaster occurs, a swift response is required.

3

最近、災害が多いね。

There have been a lot of disasters lately, haven't there?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
災害
Verb
被災する
Adjektiv
災害的な
Verwandt
震災
💡

Merkhilfe

The first kanji 災 contains the 'fire' (火) radical, and the second 害 means 'harm.' Think of a 'harmful fire' or 'flood' destroying a home.

Schnelles Quiz

大きな____に備えて、避難場所を確認しておきましょう。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 災害

Beispiele

1

災害に備えて、水を準備します。

everyday

I will prepare water in case of a disaster.

2

大規模な災害が発生した際、迅速な対応が求められます。

formal

When a large-scale disaster occurs, a swift response is required.

3

最近、災害が多いね。

informal

There have been a lot of disasters lately, haven't there?

4

地球温暖化は自然災害の頻度を高める一因である。

academic

Global warming is one factor increasing the frequency of natural disasters.

5

弊社は災害時の事業継続計画を策定しています。

business

Our company is formulating a business continuity plan for times of disaster.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
災害
Verb
被災する
Adjektiv
災害的な
Verwandt
震災

Häufige Kollokationen

自然災害 natural disaster
災害対策 disaster countermeasures
災害救助 disaster relief
二次災害 secondary disaster
防災訓練 disaster prevention drill

Häufige Phrasen

災害に見舞われる

to be hit by a disaster

災害が発生する

a disaster occurs

人災

man-made disaster

Wird oft verwechselt mit

災害 vs 被害

Saigai refers to the event itself (the disaster), while Higai refers to the specific damage or harm suffered by people or things.

災害 vs 事故

Jiko usually refers to smaller-scale accidents (like a car crash), whereas Saigai refers to large-scale calamities.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Saigai is a formal and general term used for major events that disrupt society. In Japan, it is most frequently used in the context of natural phenomena like earthquakes and tsunamis.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners sometimes use 'saigai' for minor personal accidents; use 'jiko' or 'shippai' for those instead.

💡

Merkhilfe

The first kanji 災 contains the 'fire' (火) radical, and the second 害 means 'harm.' Think of a 'harmful fire' or 'flood' destroying a home.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from Middle Chinese, where '災' represents a calamity (often fire or flood) and '害' represents harm or injury.

Grammatikmuster

Noun + に備える (to prepare for...) Noun + が発生する (a disaster occurs) Noun + による被害 (damage caused by...)
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

Due to its geography, Japan has a highly developed culture of disaster awareness, with national disaster prevention days and widespread emergency kits.

Schnelles Quiz

大きな____に備えて、避難場所を確認しておきましょう。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 災害

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