A1 noun 중립 #2,817 가장 일반적인

災害

saigai /saiga i/

A disaster or calamity that causes extensive damage to lives, property, or the environment. It often refers to natural events like earthquakes and floods, but can also include large-scale accidents caused by human activity.

예시

3 / 5
1

災害に備えて、水を準備します。

I will prepare water in case of a disaster.

2

大規模な災害が発生した際、迅速な対応が求められます。

When a large-scale disaster occurs, a swift response is required.

3

最近、災害が多いね。

There have been a lot of disasters lately, haven't there?

어휘 가족

명사
災害
Verb
被災する
형용사
災害的な
관련
震災
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 災 contains the 'fire' (火) radical, and the second 害 means 'harm.' Think of a 'harmful fire' or 'flood' destroying a home.

빠른 퀴즈

大きな____に備えて、避難場所を確認しておきましょう。

정답!

정답은: 災害

예시

1

災害に備えて、水を準備します。

everyday

I will prepare water in case of a disaster.

2

大規模な災害が発生した際、迅速な対応が求められます。

formal

When a large-scale disaster occurs, a swift response is required.

3

最近、災害が多いね。

informal

There have been a lot of disasters lately, haven't there?

4

地球温暖化は自然災害の頻度を高める一因である。

academic

Global warming is one factor increasing the frequency of natural disasters.

5

弊社は災害時の事業継続計画を策定しています。

business

Our company is formulating a business continuity plan for times of disaster.

어휘 가족

명사
災害
Verb
被災する
형용사
災害的な
관련
震災

자주 쓰는 조합

自然災害 natural disaster
災害対策 disaster countermeasures
災害救助 disaster relief
二次災害 secondary disaster
防災訓練 disaster prevention drill

자주 쓰는 구문

災害に見舞われる

to be hit by a disaster

災害が発生する

a disaster occurs

人災

man-made disaster

자주 혼동되는 단어

災害 vs 被害

Saigai refers to the event itself (the disaster), while Higai refers to the specific damage or harm suffered by people or things.

災害 vs 事故

Jiko usually refers to smaller-scale accidents (like a car crash), whereas Saigai refers to large-scale calamities.

📝

사용 참고사항

Saigai is a formal and general term used for major events that disrupt society. In Japan, it is most frequently used in the context of natural phenomena like earthquakes and tsunamis.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use 'saigai' for minor personal accidents; use 'jiko' or 'shippai' for those instead.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 災 contains the 'fire' (火) radical, and the second 害 means 'harm.' Think of a 'harmful fire' or 'flood' destroying a home.

📖

어원

Derived from Middle Chinese, where '災' represents a calamity (often fire or flood) and '害' represents harm or injury.

문법 패턴

Noun + に備える (to prepare for...) Noun + が発生する (a disaster occurs) Noun + による被害 (damage caused by...)
🌍

문화적 맥락

Due to its geography, Japan has a highly developed culture of disaster awareness, with national disaster prevention days and widespread emergency kits.

빠른 퀴즈

大きな____に備えて、避難場所を確認しておきましょう。

정답!

정답은: 災害

관련 단어

往復

A1

A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.

片道

A1

A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.

経路

A1

A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.

距離

A1

Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.

方向

A1

Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.

位置

A1

Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.

到着

A1

The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.

経由

A1

Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.

地点

A1

A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.

目的地

A1

目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.

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