A1 noun رسمي #2,562 الأكثر شيوعاً

処罰

shobatsu /ɕoβat͡sɯ/

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

嘘をついた生徒に処罰が与えられた。

The student who lied was given a punishment.

2

法に触れる行為をした者は、厳重に処罰されます。

Those who commit acts against the law will be strictly punished.

3

ルールを破ったら、何か処罰があるの?

If I break the rules, is there some kind of punishment?

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
処罰
Verb
処罰する
مرتبط
処罰者
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The first kanji 'sho' (処) means 'to deal with' and the second 'batsu' (罰) means 'punishment'. Think of it as 'officially dealing out a punishment'.

اختبار سريع

法律に違反した場合は、厳しい____を受けることになります。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 処罰

أمثلة

1

嘘をついた生徒に処罰が与えられた。

everyday

The student who lied was given a punishment.

2

法に触れる行為をした者は、厳重に処罰されます。

formal

Those who commit acts against the law will be strictly punished.

3

ルールを破ったら、何か処罰があるの?

informal

If I break the rules, is there some kind of punishment?

4

本研究では、歴史的な身体処罰の変遷を分析する。

academic

In this study, we analyze the historical changes in physical punishment.

5

コンプライアンス違反が発覚した場合、厳しい処罰の対象となります。

business

If a compliance violation is discovered, it will be subject to severe punishment.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
処罰
Verb
処罰する
مرتبط
処罰者

تلازمات شائعة

処罰を受ける to receive punishment
処罰を科す to impose punishment
厳しい処罰 strict punishment
処罰の対象 subject to punishment
不当な処罰 unjust punishment

العبارات الشائعة

処罰の対象となる

to become the target of punishment

厳重な処罰

severe punishment

処罰を免れる

to escape/evade punishment

يُخلط عادةً مع

処罰 vs 罰 (batsu)

Batsu is a general, more common word for punishment (like in games or home), while shobatsu is formal and legalistic.

処罰 vs 処分 (shobun)

Shobun can mean disposal of trash or administrative measures, whereas shobatsu specifically implies a penalty for a wrong.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Use this word when discussing legal matters, official school rules, or corporate regulations. It sounds quite heavy and serious compared to the simple word 'batsu'.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Avoid using this for lighthearted situations, such as losing a game with friends. In those cases, 'batsu-gemu' (penalty game) or just 'batsu' is more appropriate.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

The first kanji 'sho' (処) means 'to deal with' and the second 'batsu' (罰) means 'punishment'. Think of it as 'officially dealing out a punishment'.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from Sinitic roots where 'sho' relates to managing/disposition and 'batsu' relates to a penalty for a crime.

أنماط نحوية

Used as a noun or a suru-verb (処罰する). Often followed by passive forms like 処罰される (to be punished).
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japanese society, the threat of 'shobun' (administrative punishment) or 'shobatsu' (legal punishment) is a strong deterrent for maintaining social order and harmony.

اختبار سريع

法律に違反した場合は、厳しい____を受けることになります。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 処罰

كلمات ذات صلة

仮説

B1

仮説とは、ある現象を説明するために、真偽はともかくとして、とりあえず設定した仮の答えのことです。科学的方法の出発点となり、実験や観察によって検証される必要があります。

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

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