命令
A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.
أمثلة
3 من 5お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。
By my mother's order, I cleaned the room.
社長が新しい命令を出しました。
The president issued a new order.
彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。
I don't want to listen to his orders anymore.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.
اختبار سريع
上司の___に従わなければなりません。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 命令
أمثلة
お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。
everydayBy my mother's order, I cleaned the room.
社長が新しい命令を出しました。
formalThe president issued a new order.
彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。
informalI don't want to listen to his orders anymore.
そのプログラムは、特定の命令で動きます。
academicThe program operates on specific commands.
部長の命令により、プロジェクトを中止します。
businessAccording to the manager's order, we are stopping the project.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
命令系統
chain of command
命令形
imperative form (grammar)
待機命令
standby order
يُخلط عادةً مع
Shiji refers to general instructions or directions, whereas Meirei is a forceful command that must be followed.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Meirei is used when there is a clear hierarchical difference, such as military, police, or strict boss-employee relationships. Using it with friends or equals can sound very aggressive or rude.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often use 'meirei' when they want to ask someone to do something politely; in those cases, use 'onegai' or 'shiji' instead.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.
أصل الكلمة
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '命' (life/fate/command) and '令' (order/decree).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japan's vertical society, following orders from superiors is a deeply ingrained social expectation, particularly in traditional companies.
اختبار سريع
上司の___に従わなければなりません。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 命令
عبارات ذات صلة
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
竜巻
A1A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.
洪水
A1A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.
伝染
A1The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.
感染
A1Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.
抗体
A1An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.
細菌
A1Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.
ウイルス
A1A microscopic parasite that can infect living organisms and cause disease, or a malicious software program designed to damage computer systems. In Japanese, it is used identically for both biological and digital contexts.
検査
A1An inspection, examination, or test conducted to check the condition, quality, or safety of something. It is widely used in medical settings for body checks and in industrial settings for product quality control.
診察
A1A medical examination or consultation where a doctor checks a patient's body or symptoms to diagnose a condition. It refers to the specific act of a healthcare professional evaluating a person's health status.
投薬
A1The act of administering or prescribing medicine to a patient. It is a formal medical term used by healthcare professionals to describe the process of giving specific drugs as part of a treatment plan.
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