A1 noun محايد #2,552 الأكثر شيوعاً

命令

meirei /meːɾeː/

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

أمثلة

3 من 5
1

お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。

By my mother's order, I cleaned the room.

2

社長が新しい命令を出しました。

The president issued a new order.

3

彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。

I don't want to listen to his orders anymore.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
命令
Verb
命令する
ظرف
命令的に
صفة
命令的な
مرتبط
命令書
💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.

اختبار سريع

上司の___に従わなければなりません。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 命令

أمثلة

1

お母さんの命令で、部屋を掃除しました。

everyday

By my mother's order, I cleaned the room.

2

社長が新しい命令を出しました。

formal

The president issued a new order.

3

彼の命令はもう聞きたくない。

informal

I don't want to listen to his orders anymore.

4

そのプログラムは、特定の命令で動きます。

academic

The program operates on specific commands.

5

部長の命令により、プロジェクトを中止します。

business

According to the manager's order, we are stopping the project.

عائلة الكلمة

اسم
命令
Verb
命令する
ظرف
命令的に
صفة
命令的な
مرتبط
命令書

تلازمات شائعة

命令を下す to issue an order
命令に従う to obey an order
命令に背く to disobey an order
命令を実行する to execute a command
絶対命令 an absolute order

العبارات الشائعة

命令系統

chain of command

命令形

imperative form (grammar)

待機命令

standby order

يُخلط عادةً مع

命令 vs 指示

Shiji refers to general instructions or directions, whereas Meirei is a forceful command that must be followed.

📝

ملاحظات الاستخدام

Meirei is used when there is a clear hierarchical difference, such as military, police, or strict boss-employee relationships. Using it with friends or equals can sound very aggressive or rude.

⚠️

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use 'meirei' when they want to ask someone to do something politely; in those cases, use 'onegai' or 'shiji' instead.

💡

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of a 'Mayor' (Mei) who has the 'Ray' (rei) of authority to give orders to the city.

📖

أصل الكلمة

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining '命' (life/fate/command) and '令' (order/decree).

أنماط نحوية

Noun + する to form a verb (命令する) Can be followed by particles like に (to follow/obey) or を (to give/receive)
🌍

السياق الثقافي

In Japan's vertical society, following orders from superiors is a deeply ingrained social expectation, particularly in traditional companies.

اختبار سريع

上司の___に従わなければなりません。

صحيح!

الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 命令

عبارات ذات صلة

كلمات ذات صلة

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洪水

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伝染

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感染

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抗体

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細菌

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ウイルス

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A microscopic parasite that can infect living organisms and cause disease, or a malicious software program designed to damage computer systems. In Japanese, it is used identically for both biological and digital contexts.

検査

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An inspection, examination, or test conducted to check the condition, quality, or safety of something. It is widely used in medical settings for body checks and in industrial settings for product quality control.

診察

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投薬

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