訴訟
A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.
أمثلة
3 من 5彼は隣人と騒音トラブルで訴訟になった。
He ended up in a lawsuit with his neighbor over a noise dispute.
当社は特許侵害の疑いで、ライバル企業に対して訴訟を提起しました。
Our company has filed a lawsuit against a rival firm on suspicion of patent infringement.
訴訟なんて、お金と時間の無駄だよ。
A lawsuit is just a waste of money and time.
عائلة الكلمة
نصيحة للحفظ
The first kanji 訴 (uttaeru) means 'to complain' and contains the 'speech' radical (言). Imagine using words to complain to a judge to 'settle' (訟) a dispute.
اختبار سريع
不当な解雇に対して、会社を相手に＿＿＿を起こした。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 訴訟
أمثلة
彼は隣人と騒音トラブルで訴訟になった。
everydayHe ended up in a lawsuit with his neighbor over a noise dispute.
当社は特許侵害の疑いで、ライバル企業に対して訴訟を提起しました。
formalOur company has filed a lawsuit against a rival firm on suspicion of patent infringement.
訴訟なんて、お金と時間の無駄だよ。
informalA lawsuit is just a waste of money and time.
本論文では、19世紀の民事訴訟制度の変遷を分析する。
academicThis paper analyzes the transition of the civil litigation system in the 19th century.
契約違反による訴訟のリスクを最小限に抑える必要があります。
businessWe need to minimize the risk of litigation due to breach of contract.
عائلة الكلمة
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
訴訟手続き
legal proceedings
集団訴訟
class action lawsuit
訴訟問題
litigation issue
يُخلط عادةً مع
Saiban refers to the trial or the act of judging itself, while soshō is the legal case or the act of suing.
Kokuso specifically means reporting a crime to the police/prosecutor to demand punishment, whereas soshō is broader litigation.
ملاحظات الاستخدام
This is a very formal word. While 'saiban' is common in daily conversation, 'soshō' is more frequent in legal documents, news, and business contexts.
أخطاء شائعة
Learners often use 'soshō' for simple arguments. It must involve a formal court process. Also, ensure you use the particle 'o' with 'okosu' (诉讼を起こす).
نصيحة للحفظ
The first kanji 訴 (uttaeru) means 'to complain' and contains the 'speech' radical (言). Imagine using words to complain to a judge to 'settle' (訟) a dispute.
أصل الكلمة
A Sino-Japanese word (Kango) combining 訴 (to sue/complain) and 訟 (to litigate/dispute).
أنماط نحوية
السياق الثقافي
In Japan, there is a historical cultural preference for 'wakai' (out-of-court settlement) to maintain social harmony, making litigation less common than in some Western countries.
اختبار سريع
不当な解雇に対して、会社を相手に＿＿＿を起こした。
صحيح!
الإجابة الصحيحة هي: 訴訟
مفردات ذات صلة
كلمات ذات صلة
勝負
A1A noun referring to a match, contest, or the outcome of victory and defeat. It is used to describe a competitive event where a winner and loser are determined, ranging from simple games to serious life-changing moments.
対決
A1A direct confrontation, showdown, or face-off between two opposing parties to settle a dispute or determine a winner. It is commonly used in sports, legal contexts, and storytelling to describe a critical meeting between rivals.
勝利
A1勝利 (shōri) refers to the act of winning or achieving victory in a competition, battle, or struggle. It is a formal noun that describes the state of overcoming an opponent or reaching a successful outcome.
引き分け
A1A draw or tie in a game, match, or competition where neither side emerges as the winner or loser. It is commonly used in sports, board games, and various types of contests to describe an equal score or outcome.
優勝
A1Winning first place in a competition, tournament, or championship. It refers to the ultimate victory in a series of contests or a ranking system.
準優勝
A1This word refers to finishing in second place in a competition or tournament, often used when a participant reaches the final but loses. It conveys a high level of achievement, being the runner-up just below the champion.
新記録
A1A 'shinkiroku' refers to a new record or a peak achievement that surpasses all previous results in a specific category. It is commonly used in sports, business, or data analysis to indicate that a milestone has been broken or a new high has been reached.
走る
A1To move at a speed faster than walking, where both feet leave the ground during each stride. It is also used for vehicles moving or abstract concepts like the flow of writing or electrical currents.
暮らし
A1A noun referring to one's daily life, lifestyle, or the act of making a living. It describes the way a person spends their day-to-day existence and the state of their domestic circumstances.
建物
A1A general term used to describe any physical structure built by humans, such as houses, offices, or stores. It focuses on the physical object itself regardless of its specific function or size.
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