C1 noun Formell

benign

/bɪˈnaɪn/

Describing something that is kind, gentle, or harmless in nature. In a medical context, it specifically refers to a condition or growth that is not cancerous and does not threaten health or life.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

The mild, benign weather made for a perfect afternoon in the park.

The mild, benign weather made for a perfect afternoon in the park.

2

The proposed policy changes are expected to have a benign impact on the existing workforce.

The proposed policy changes are expected to have a benign impact on the existing workforce.

3

He gave me a benign smile that immediately put my nerves at ease.

He gave me a benign smile that immediately put my nerves at ease.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
benignity
Adverb
benignly
Adjektiv
benign
Verwandt
benignancy
💡

Merkhilfe

Remember the start of the word: 'Be-Nice'. If a tumor or a person's look is benign, it is 'being nice' to you because it won't hurt you.

Schnelles Quiz

The biopsy results brought great relief to the family, as the growth was found to be entirely ______.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: benign

Beispiele

1

The mild, benign weather made for a perfect afternoon in the park.

everyday

The mild, benign weather made for a perfect afternoon in the park.

2

The proposed policy changes are expected to have a benign impact on the existing workforce.

formal

The proposed policy changes are expected to have a benign impact on the existing workforce.

3

He gave me a benign smile that immediately put my nerves at ease.

informal

He gave me a benign smile that immediately put my nerves at ease.

4

The researchers categorized the chemical compound as benign, noting its lack of reactive toxicity.

academic

The researchers categorized the chemical compound as benign, noting its lack of reactive toxicity.

5

The firm operates in a benign economic environment with low interest rates and high consumer confidence.

business

The firm operates in a benign economic environment with low interest rates and high consumer confidence.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
benignity
Adverb
benignly
Adjektiv
benign
Verwandt
benignancy

Häufige Kollokationen

benign tumor benign tumor
benign neglect benign neglect
benign influence benign influence
benign climate benign climate
benign growth benign growth

Häufige Phrasen

benign neglect

benign neglect (a policy or attitude of ignoring a situation, often with the belief it will benefit from being left alone)

benign smile

benign smile (a kind or harmless expression)

benign condition

benign condition (a medical state that is not life-threatening)

Wird oft verwechselt mit

benign vs malignant

Malignant is the medical opposite of benign, meaning a growth is cancerous or harmful.

benign vs benevolent

Benevolent describes a person's kind intentions, while benign describes the harmless nature of a thing or condition.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

While 'benign' is most commonly known in medical contexts to describe non-cancerous tumors, it is frequently used in formal writing to describe economic conditions, weather, or effects that are favorable or harmless.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use 'benign' to describe people directly (e.g., 'a benign man'). While not incorrect, 'benevolent' or 'kind' is usually more natural for describing human character, whereas 'benign' better describes their influence or expression.

💡

Merkhilfe

Remember the start of the word: 'Be-Nice'. If a tumor or a person's look is benign, it is 'being nice' to you because it won't hurt you.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Latin 'benignus', from 'bene' (well) and 'gignere' (to beget/produce), literally meaning 'well-born' or 'kindly'.

Grammatikmuster

Used as an adjective before a noun (attributive). Used as an adjective after a linking verb (predicative).
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In healthcare, 'benign' is one of the most relieved words a patient can hear after a biopsy.

Schnelles Quiz

The biopsy results brought great relief to the family, as the growth was found to be entirely ______.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: benign

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around

C2

As an adverb at a C2 level, it denotes presence, availability, or existence within a specific vicinity or context. It is also used to indicate approximate values or to describe movement or positioning that encircles a point or lacks a specific direction.

climate

B2

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immune

B2

Immune describes the state of being protected from a specific disease, typically through vaccination or prior exposure. It can also figuratively refer to being unaffected by something negative, such as criticism, or being exempt from certain duties or legal consequences.

virus

B2

A submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism, often causing disease. In technology, it refers to a piece of malicious code that replicates itself to damage or disrupt a computer system.

species

B2

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business

B2

Used as an attributive adjective to describe things related to professional commerce, trade, or work activities. It distinguishes professional matters from personal, social, or recreational ones.

contract

C1

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bonus

B2

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