A1 noun Formell

damages

/ˈdæm.ɪ.dʒɪz/

Damages is a legal term for the money paid to someone because they were hurt or their property was broken. In a court of law, a judge decides how much money a person or company must pay for the harm they caused.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

The court told the man to pay damages to his neighbor for the broken window.

The court told the man to pay damages to his neighbor for the broken window.

2

The plaintiff is seeking significant damages for the breach of contract.

The plaintiff is seeking significant damages for the breach of contract.

3

He's hoping to get big damages after the accident.

He's hoping to get big damages after the accident.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
damage
Verb
damage
Adverb
damagingly
Adjektiv
damaged
Verwandt
damages
💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the 's' at the end of 'damages' as standing for 'Settlement money'.

Schnelles Quiz

The judge ordered the company to pay $10,000 in _______ for the mistake.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: damages

Beispiele

1

The court told the man to pay damages to his neighbor for the broken window.

everyday

The court told the man to pay damages to his neighbor for the broken window.

2

The plaintiff is seeking significant damages for the breach of contract.

formal

The plaintiff is seeking significant damages for the breach of contract.

3

He's hoping to get big damages after the accident.

informal

He's hoping to get big damages after the accident.

4

The study examines how courts calculate damages in environmental cases.

academic

The study examines how courts calculate damages in environmental cases.

5

Our company had to pay damages because the project was not finished on time.

business

Our company had to pay damages because the project was not finished on time.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
damage
Verb
damage
Adverb
damagingly
Adjektiv
damaged
Verwandt
damages

Häufige Kollokationen

pay damages to give money as a legal penalty
award damages when a judge decides money must be paid
claim damages to ask for money in a legal case
punitive damages money paid as a punishment
sue for damages to start a court case to get money

Häufige Phrasen

liquidated damages

a fixed amount of money agreed in a contract for a breach

compensatory damages

money paid to replace what was lost

seek damages

to try to get money through the legal system

Wird oft verwechselt mit

damages vs damage

Damage (singular) refers to the physical harm or break, while damages (plural) refers to the money paid as compensation.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

In a legal context, 'damages' is almost always used in the plural form when referring to money.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use the singular 'damage' when they mean the money awarded by a court.

💡

Merkhilfe

Think of the 's' at the end of 'damages' as standing for 'Settlement money'.

📖

Wortherkunft

From the Old French word 'damage', which comes from the Latin 'damnum' meaning loss or hurt.

Grammatikmuster

Used as a plural noun Often followed by the preposition 'for' Commonly used with verbs like 'award', 'seek', or 'pay'
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In some countries, like the United States, legal systems are well-known for awarding very high damages in civil cases.

Schnelles Quiz

The judge ordered the company to pay $10,000 in _______ for the mistake.

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: damages

Mehr law Wörter

prosecutor

A1

A prosecutor is a lawyer who works for the government. Their job is to show a court that someone has committed a crime.

defendant

A1

A defendant is a person or organization that is being accused of a crime or is being sued in a court of law. This person is required to answer the legal charges brought against them by another party.

plaintiff

A1

A person or group who brings a legal case against another in a court of law. They are the ones starting the lawsuit because they believe they have been wronged.

jury

A1

A group of ordinary people chosen to listen to the facts of a trial in a court of law. They listen to the evidence and decide if a person is guilty or not guilty.

lawsuit

A1

A lawsuit is a legal case where one person or group brings a disagreement to a court of law for a judge to decide. It usually happens when someone wants money or a specific action from another person because of a problem or injury.

proof

A1

Proof is a fact or a piece of information that shows something is true. In a legal context, it is what a person uses to convince a judge or jury that a crime happened.

misdemeanor

A1

A misdemeanor is a minor crime that is less serious than a felony. It is usually punished by a fine or a short period of time in a local jail rather than a state prison.

sentence

A1

A sentence is a punishment given by a judge to someone who has been found guilty of a crime. It explains how much time a person must spend in prison or how much money they must pay as a fine.

bail

A1

Bail is a sum of money paid to a court so that a person who has been accused of a crime can stay out of jail until their trial starts. If the person shows up for their court date, the money is usually returned.

fraud

A1

Fraud is the illegal act of tricking someone to get their money or property. It is a crime where a person lies or hides the truth to gain an unfair advantage.

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