逮捕
The legal act of taking someone into custody by the police or authorities due to a suspected crime. It specifically refers to the restriction of physical freedom under law rather than just physical catching.
Beispiele
3 von 5警察が泥棒を逮捕しました。
The police arrested the thief.
被疑者は本日未明、自宅にて逮捕されました。
The suspect was arrested at their home early this morning.
悪いことをしたら逮捕されちゃうよ。
If you do something bad, you'll end up getting arrested.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Look at the kanji 捕 which means 'to catch' (contains the 'hand' radical 扌). Think of the police using their hands to catch someone and put them in a 'Tie-Home' (sounds like Taiho) where they can't leave.
Schnelles Quiz
警察が犯人を___しました。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 逮捕
Beispiele
警察が泥棒を逮捕しました。
everydayThe police arrested the thief.
被疑者は本日未明、自宅にて逮捕されました。
formalThe suspect was arrested at their home early this morning.
悪いことをしたら逮捕されちゃうよ。
informalIf you do something bad, you'll end up getting arrested.
逮捕の要件と法的手続きの整合性を検討する。
academicExamine the consistency between the requirements for arrest and legal procedures.
元役員が背任の疑いで逮捕されたとの報告がありました。
businessThere was a report that a former executive was arrested on suspicion of breach of trust.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
逮捕状が出る
an arrest warrant is issued
緊急逮捕
emergency arrest
逮捕劇
an arrest drama (a dramatic arrest scene)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Tsukamaeru is a general verb for 'catching' (a ball, a bug, or a criminal), whereas Taiho is the formal legal term for an arrest by authorities.
Nutzungshinweise
The word is a 'suru' verb (逮捕する). It is predominantly used in news reports, police documentation, and formal discussion of the law.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use 'taiho' for catching animals or insects; for those cases, 'tsukamaeru' must be used instead.
Merkhilfe
Look at the kanji 捕 which means 'to catch' (contains the 'hand' radical 扌). Think of the police using their hands to catch someone and put them in a 'Tie-Home' (sounds like Taiho) where they can't leave.
Wortherkunft
Derived from Middle Chinese, where 'tai' (逮) means 'to reach or pursue' and 'ho' (捕) means 'to catch or seize'.
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, being arrested (taiho) carries a very high level of social stigma and is often reported with the suspect's full name and age in national media.
Schnelles Quiz
警察が犯人を___しました。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 逮捕
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
打ち合わせ
A1A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.
指示
A1An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.
命令
A1A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.
規制
A1The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.
処罰
A1A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.
罰金
A1A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.
裁判
A1A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.
弁護
A1Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.
告訴
A1A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.
訴訟
A1A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.
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