裁判
A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.
Beispiele
3 von 5裁判の結果をニュースで聞きました。
I heard the result of the trial on the news.
公正な裁判を受ける権利は憲法で保障されています。
The right to receive a fair trial is guaranteed by the constitution.
裁判なんて、ドラマの話だと思っていたよ。
I thought trials were just something from TV dramas.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Think of a 'Sign' (Sai) and a 'Ban' (Ban). A judge puts a 'Ban' on a criminal after signing the 'Sai' paper in court.
Schnelles Quiz
彼は無実を証明するために、___を戦っている。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: a
Beispiele
裁判の結果をニュースで聞きました。
everydayI heard the result of the trial on the news.
公正な裁判を受ける権利は憲法で保障されています。
formalThe right to receive a fair trial is guaranteed by the constitution.
裁判なんて、ドラマの話だと思っていたよ。
informalI thought trials were just something from TV dramas.
日本の裁判制度の歴史について研究しています。
academicI am researching the history of the Japanese judicial system.
損害賠償を求めて裁判を起こす準備をしています。
businessWe are preparing to file a lawsuit (start a trial) seeking damages.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
民事裁判
civil trial
刑事裁判
criminal trial
裁判の行方
the outcome/direction of the trial
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Saiban is strictly for legal court trials, while Shinpan is used for sports referees or general judgments/evaluations.
Nutzungshinweise
裁判 is used specifically for legal proceedings. It can be turned into a verb by adding 'suru', meaning 'to judge' or 'to hold a trial'.
Häufige Fehler
Beginning learners sometimes use this word to mean 'decision' (ketsudan) in a general sense, but it is restricted to the legal/judicial context.
Merkhilfe
Think of a 'Sign' (Sai) and a 'Ban' (Ban). A judge puts a 'Ban' on a criminal after signing the 'Sai' paper in court.
Wortherkunft
From 'Sai' (to cut/decide) and 'Ban' (to distinguish/judge), reflecting the act of cutting through evidence to reach a decision.
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
Japan introduced the 'Lay Judge System' (Saiban-in) in 2009, where ordinary citizens participate in certain criminal trials alongside professional judges.
Schnelles Quiz
彼は無実を証明するために、___を戦っている。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: a
Verwandtes Vokabular
証拠 (shōko) refers to evidence or proof used to establish a...
無罪A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court o...
弁護士A professional licensed to provide legal advice and represen...
法律A system of official rules that a country or community recog...
有罪A legal term indicating that a person is found to be respons...
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鹿
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鷲
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鷹
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鯨
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