診断
A diagnosis or medical examination to identify a disease or condition. It can also refer to an assessment of a situation, machine, or personality through tests and analysis.
Beispiele
3 von 5昨日、病院で健康診断を受けました。
I had a health checkup at the hospital yesterday.
医師は慎重に最終的な診断を下しました。
The doctor carefully delivered the final diagnosis.
ネットの性格診断、やってみた?
Did you try the online personality test?
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Remember 'Shin' (to examine) + 'Dan' (to judge/decide). A doctor examines you and decides what is wrong.
Schnelles Quiz
医者に___の結果を聞きに行きました。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 診断
Beispiele
昨日、病院で健康診断を受けました。
everydayI had a health checkup at the hospital yesterday.
医師は慎重に最終的な診断を下しました。
formalThe doctor carefully delivered the final diagnosis.
ネットの性格診断、やってみた?
informalDid you try the online personality test?
癌の早期診断は、治療の成功率を大幅に向上させる。
academicEarly diagnosis of cancer significantly improves the success rate of treatment.
このパソコンは故障診断が必要です。
businessThis PC needs a failure diagnosis.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
診断書
medical certificate
確定診断
definitive diagnosis
誤診
misdiagnosis
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Shinsatsu refers to the physical act of a doctor examining a patient, while shindan refers to the conclusion or identification of the problem.
Nutzungshinweise
While primarily medical, it is frequently used for technical troubleshooting (machines) and lighthearted personality quizzes (seikaku shindan).
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use 'shinsatsu' when they want to talk about the result or specific conclusion of a test; use 'shindan' for the result.
Merkhilfe
Remember 'Shin' (to examine) + 'Dan' (to judge/decide). A doctor examines you and decides what is wrong.
Wortherkunft
Derived from Middle Chinese: 診 (examine) and 斷 (judge/conclude).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
Annual health checkups (Kenkou Shindan) are legally required for employees in Japanese companies and students in schools.
Schnelles Quiz
医者に___の結果を聞きに行きました。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 診断
Verwandtes Vokabular
A medical facility where doctors and nurses provide treatmen...
判定A formal judgment or decision made by an authority or a syst...
医師A professional licensed to practice medicine and treat patie...
症状A 'shōjō' refers to the physical or mental signs that indica...
処方A medical prescription provided by a doctor that details the...
Ähnliche Wörter
車両
A1A formal term referring to any wheeled vehicle, including cars, train carriages, and buses. It is frequently used in technical, legal, and transportation contexts to describe individual units of rolling stock or road vehicles.
乗り物
A1A general term used to describe any vehicle or means of transportation that carries people or things. It encompasses a wide range of objects including cars, trains, airplanes, and even amusement park rides.
自動車
A1A self-propelled motor vehicle with wheels, typically used for transporting passengers or goods on roads. While it is the technical and formal term for an automobile, it is commonly replaced by the simpler word 'kuruma' in casual conversation.
バス
A1A large motor vehicle designed to carry many passengers along a fixed route. In Japan, buses are a primary mode of public transportation for both local commuting and long-distance travel.
電車
A1A train powered by electricity used for transporting passengers. In Japan, it is the primary mode of public transportation for commuting and long-distance travel.
列車
A1A train, specifically referring to a series of connected railway cars or carriages that travel on tracks. It is a general term often used for long-distance transportation, freight, or in formal schedules.
新幹線
A1The Shinkansen is Japan's high-speed railway network, often referred to as the 'bullet train' in English. It is a symbol of modern Japanese engineering, famous for its incredible speed, safety record, and strict punctuality.
地下鉄
A1A railway system that runs primarily underground in urban areas. It is an essential mode of public transportation in major Japanese cities like Tokyo and Osaka, known for its punctuality and complex networks.
発着
A1Refers to the act of departing and arriving, specifically used for vehicles like trains, buses, and airplanes at a specific terminal or station. It combines the kanji for 'start/emit' (発) and 'arrive/wear' (着) to describe the full cycle of transport movement.
下車
A1The act of getting off or alighting from a vehicle such as a train, bus, or car. It is a formal Sino-Japanese compound used in announcements and written signs, whereas 'oriru' is used in daily speech.
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