A1 noun Neutral #2,795 am häufigsten

診断

shindan /ɕindaɴ/

A diagnosis or medical examination to identify a disease or condition. It can also refer to an assessment of a situation, machine, or personality through tests and analysis.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

昨日、病院で健康診断を受けました。

I had a health checkup at the hospital yesterday.

2

医師は慎重に最終的な診断を下しました。

The doctor carefully delivered the final diagnosis.

3

ネットの性格診断、やってみた?

Did you try the online personality test?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
診断
Verb
診断する
Verwandt
診断士
💡

Merkhilfe

Remember 'Shin' (to examine) + 'Dan' (to judge/decide). A doctor examines you and decides what is wrong.

Schnelles Quiz

医者に___の結果を聞きに行きました。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 診断

Beispiele

1

昨日、病院で健康診断を受けました。

everyday

I had a health checkup at the hospital yesterday.

2

医師は慎重に最終的な診断を下しました。

formal

The doctor carefully delivered the final diagnosis.

3

ネットの性格診断、やってみた?

informal

Did you try the online personality test?

4

癌の早期診断は、治療の成功率を大幅に向上させる。

academic

Early diagnosis of cancer significantly improves the success rate of treatment.

5

このパソコンは故障診断が必要です。

business

This PC needs a failure diagnosis.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
診断
Verb
診断する
Verwandt
診断士

Häufige Kollokationen

診断を受ける to undergo a diagnosis
診断を下す to give a diagnosis
健康診断 health checkup
診断結果 diagnosis results
自己診断 self-diagnosis

Häufige Phrasen

診断書

medical certificate

確定診断

definitive diagnosis

誤診

misdiagnosis

Wird oft verwechselt mit

診断 vs 診察

Shinsatsu refers to the physical act of a doctor examining a patient, while shindan refers to the conclusion or identification of the problem.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

While primarily medical, it is frequently used for technical troubleshooting (machines) and lighthearted personality quizzes (seikaku shindan).

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often use 'shinsatsu' when they want to talk about the result or specific conclusion of a test; use 'shindan' for the result.

💡

Merkhilfe

Remember 'Shin' (to examine) + 'Dan' (to judge/decide). A doctor examines you and decides what is wrong.

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from Middle Chinese: 診 (examine) and 斷 (judge/conclude).

Grammatikmuster

Used with the verb する (suru) to mean 'to diagnose'. Usually takes the particle 'を' for the object being diagnosed.
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

Annual health checkups (Kenkou Shindan) are legally required for employees in Japanese companies and students in schools.

Schnelles Quiz

医者に___の結果を聞きに行きました。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 診断

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