診断
A diagnosis or medical examination to identify a disease or condition. It can also refer to an assessment of a situation, machine, or personality through tests and analysis.
Exemples
3 sur 5昨日、病院で健康診断を受けました。
I had a health checkup at the hospital yesterday.
医師は慎重に最終的な診断を下しました。
The doctor carefully delivered the final diagnosis.
ネットの性格診断、やってみた？
Did you try the online personality test?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Remember 'Shin' (to examine) + 'Dan' (to judge/decide). A doctor examines you and decides what is wrong.
Quiz rapide
医者に＿＿＿の結果を聞きに行きました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 診断
Exemples
昨日、病院で健康診断を受けました。
everydayI had a health checkup at the hospital yesterday.
医師は慎重に最終的な診断を下しました。
formalThe doctor carefully delivered the final diagnosis.
ネットの性格診断、やってみた？
informalDid you try the online personality test?
癌の早期診断は、治療の成功率を大幅に向上させる。
academicEarly diagnosis of cancer significantly improves the success rate of treatment.
このパソコンは故障診断が必要です。
businessThis PC needs a failure diagnosis.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
診断書
medical certificate
確定診断
definitive diagnosis
誤診
misdiagnosis
Souvent confondu avec
Shinsatsu refers to the physical act of a doctor examining a patient, while shindan refers to the conclusion or identification of the problem.
Notes d'usage
While primarily medical, it is frequently used for technical troubleshooting (machines) and lighthearted personality quizzes (seikaku shindan).
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'shinsatsu' when they want to talk about the result or specific conclusion of a test; use 'shindan' for the result.
Astuce mémo
Remember 'Shin' (to examine) + 'Dan' (to judge/decide). A doctor examines you and decides what is wrong.
Origine du mot
Derived from Middle Chinese: 診 (examine) and 斷 (judge/conclude).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Annual health checkups (Kenkou Shindan) are legally required for employees in Japanese companies and students in schools.
Quiz rapide
医者に＿＿＿の結果を聞きに行きました。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 診断
Vocabulaire associé
A medical facility where doctors and nurses provide treatmen...
判定A formal judgment or decision made by an authority or a syst...
医師A professional licensed to practice medicine and treat patie...
症状A 'shōjō' refers to the physical or mental signs that indica...
処方A medical prescription provided by a doctor that details the...
Mots lis
急減
A1A rapid or sharp decrease in quantity, numbers, or degree. It is typically used in objective or statistical contexts to describe a sudden drop in things like population, sales, or natural resources.
変化
A1A noun that refers to the process of becoming different or a transformation in state, appearance, or condition. It is a very common word used to describe everything from changes in the weather and seasons to shifts in social trends or scientific processes.
変更
A1A change, modification, or alteration made to a plan, schedule, or setting. It is commonly used when something previously decided needs to be updated or adjusted to fit a new situation.
転換
A1A significant change or conversion in direction, state, or mindset. It is commonly used to describe a shift in policy, a change of mood, or a fundamental turn in a situation.
移行
A1The process of changing from one state, stage, or system to another. It is often used to describe moving data between devices or the transition between different organizational phases.
置換
A1The act of replacing one thing with another, or substituting a part of something with a different element. It is most commonly used in technical contexts such as mathematics, chemistry, and computer programming (find and replace).
逆転
A1逆転 (gyakuten) refers to a complete reversal of a situation, position, or order. It is most commonly used to describe a sudden comeback in sports or a shift where the losing side becomes the winner.
反転
A1To turn something over, flip it, or reverse its state or direction. It is frequently used in digital contexts for images and colors, as well as describing a sudden reversal in a situation or trend.
循環
A1Circulation or cycle refers to the movement of something in a circle or its return to a starting point to repeat again. It is commonly used when talking about blood flow, air movement, or the recycling of resources.
交通
A1Koutsuu refers to the system and movement of vehicles and people, encompassing both 'traffic' and 'transportation'. It is commonly used to describe the accessibility of a location or the flow of vehicles on the road.
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