A1 noun Neutral #3,466 am häufigsten

電気

denki [deŋkʲi]

Denki refers to electricity as a form of energy or the electric lights in a room. It is a fundamental word used both for power and for the everyday action of turning lights on and off.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

部屋の電気をつけてください。

Please turn on the light in the room.

2

電気代のお支払いについてのご案内です。

This is a notice regarding the payment of your electricity bill.

3

あ、電気消すの忘れた!

Oh, I forgot to turn off the light!

Wortfamilie

Nomen
電気
Adjektiv
電気の
Verwandt
電子
💡

Merkhilfe

Remember that 'Den' comes from the kanji for lightning (電). Lightning is nature's electricity!

Schnelles Quiz

寝る前に___を消してください。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 電気

Beispiele

1

部屋の電気をつけてください。

everyday

Please turn on the light in the room.

2

電気代のお支払いについてのご案内です。

formal

This is a notice regarding the payment of your electricity bill.

3

あ、電気消すの忘れた!

informal

Oh, I forgot to turn off the light!

4

電気エネルギーは磁力に変換することができます。

academic

Electrical energy can be converted into magnetic force.

5

当社は新しい電気自動車のプロジェクトを開始しました。

business

Our company has started a new electric vehicle project.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
電気
Adjektiv
電気の
Verwandt
電子

Häufige Kollokationen

電気をつける to turn on the light
電気を消す to turn off the light
電気代 electricity bill
電気製品 electrical appliances
電気自動車 electric car

Häufige Phrasen

電気系統

electrical system

電気工事

electrical work

電気屋

electronics store / electrician

Wird oft verwechselt mit

電気 vs 天気

Tenki means 'weather', while Denki means 'electricity'. They only differ by the first consonant sound.

電気 vs 元気

Genki means 'energy/health' in a personal or physical sense, whereas Denki is literal electrical energy.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

Use 'tsukeru' for turning on the light and 'kesu' for turning it off. In casual conversation, 'denki' often implies the overhead light in a room.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners often say 'hiraku' (to open) or 'shimeru' (to close) for lights, but you must use 'tsukeru' and 'kesu'.

💡

Merkhilfe

Remember that 'Den' comes from the kanji for lightning (電). Lightning is nature's electricity!

📖

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Chinese characters 電 (lightning) and 気 (spirit/energy/air).

Grammatikmuster

Noun + を + つける/けす (direct object) Noun + 代 (suffix for cost/bill) Noun + 屋 (suffix for shop/person)
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Japan, there is a strong cultural emphasis on 'setsuden' (saving electricity), especially during peak summer and winter months.

Schnelles Quiz

寝る前に___を消してください。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 電気

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