A1 noun Neutre #3,466 le plus courant

電気

denki [deŋkʲi]

Denki refers to electricity as a form of energy or the electric lights in a room. It is a fundamental word used both for power and for the everyday action of turning lights on and off.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

部屋の電気をつけてください。

Please turn on the light in the room.

2

電気代のお支払いについてのご案内です。

This is a notice regarding the payment of your electricity bill.

3

あ、電気消すの忘れた!

Oh, I forgot to turn off the light!

Famille de mots

Nom
電気
Adjectif
電気の
Apparenté
電子
💡

Astuce mémo

Remember that 'Den' comes from the kanji for lightning (電). Lightning is nature's electricity!

Quiz rapide

寝る前に___を消してください。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 電気

Exemples

1

部屋の電気をつけてください。

everyday

Please turn on the light in the room.

2

電気代のお支払いについてのご案内です。

formal

This is a notice regarding the payment of your electricity bill.

3

あ、電気消すの忘れた!

informal

Oh, I forgot to turn off the light!

4

電気エネルギーは磁力に変換することができます。

academic

Electrical energy can be converted into magnetic force.

5

当社は新しい電気自動車のプロジェクトを開始しました。

business

Our company has started a new electric vehicle project.

Famille de mots

Nom
電気
Adjectif
電気の
Apparenté
電子

Collocations courantes

電気をつける to turn on the light
電気を消す to turn off the light
電気代 electricity bill
電気製品 electrical appliances
電気自動車 electric car

Phrases Courantes

電気系統

electrical system

電気工事

electrical work

電気屋

electronics store / electrician

Souvent confondu avec

電気 vs 天気

Tenki means 'weather', while Denki means 'electricity'. They only differ by the first consonant sound.

電気 vs 元気

Genki means 'energy/health' in a personal or physical sense, whereas Denki is literal electrical energy.

📝

Notes d'usage

Use 'tsukeru' for turning on the light and 'kesu' for turning it off. In casual conversation, 'denki' often implies the overhead light in a room.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often say 'hiraku' (to open) or 'shimeru' (to close) for lights, but you must use 'tsukeru' and 'kesu'.

💡

Astuce mémo

Remember that 'Den' comes from the kanji for lightning (電). Lightning is nature's electricity!

📖

Origine du mot

Derived from the Chinese characters 電 (lightning) and 気 (spirit/energy/air).

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + を + つける/けす (direct object) Noun + 代 (suffix for cost/bill) Noun + 屋 (suffix for shop/person)
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, there is a strong cultural emphasis on 'setsuden' (saving electricity), especially during peak summer and winter months.

Quiz rapide

寝る前に___を消してください。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 電気

Mots lis

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

C'tait utile ?
Pas encore de commentaires. Soyez le premier à partager vos idées !

Commencez à apprendre les langues gratuitement

Commence Gratuitement