A1 noun 중립 #3,466 가장 일반적인

電気

denki [deŋkʲi]

Denki refers to electricity as a form of energy or the electric lights in a room. It is a fundamental word used both for power and for the everyday action of turning lights on and off.

예시

3 / 5
1

部屋の電気をつけてください。

Please turn on the light in the room.

2

電気代のお支払いについてのご案内です。

This is a notice regarding the payment of your electricity bill.

3

あ、電気消すの忘れた!

Oh, I forgot to turn off the light!

어휘 가족

명사
電気
형용사
電気の
관련
電子
💡

암기 팁

Remember that 'Den' comes from the kanji for lightning (電). Lightning is nature's electricity!

빠른 퀴즈

寝る前に___を消してください。

정답!

정답은: 電気

예시

1

部屋の電気をつけてください。

everyday

Please turn on the light in the room.

2

電気代のお支払いについてのご案内です。

formal

This is a notice regarding the payment of your electricity bill.

3

あ、電気消すの忘れた!

informal

Oh, I forgot to turn off the light!

4

電気エネルギーは磁力に変換することができます。

academic

Electrical energy can be converted into magnetic force.

5

当社は新しい電気自動車のプロジェクトを開始しました。

business

Our company has started a new electric vehicle project.

어휘 가족

명사
電気
형용사
電気の
관련
電子

자주 쓰는 조합

電気をつける to turn on the light
電気を消す to turn off the light
電気代 electricity bill
電気製品 electrical appliances
電気自動車 electric car

자주 쓰는 구문

電気系統

electrical system

電気工事

electrical work

電気屋

electronics store / electrician

자주 혼동되는 단어

電気 vs 天気

Tenki means 'weather', while Denki means 'electricity'. They only differ by the first consonant sound.

電気 vs 元気

Genki means 'energy/health' in a personal or physical sense, whereas Denki is literal electrical energy.

📝

사용 참고사항

Use 'tsukeru' for turning on the light and 'kesu' for turning it off. In casual conversation, 'denki' often implies the overhead light in a room.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often say 'hiraku' (to open) or 'shimeru' (to close) for lights, but you must use 'tsukeru' and 'kesu'.

💡

암기 팁

Remember that 'Den' comes from the kanji for lightning (電). Lightning is nature's electricity!

📖

어원

Derived from the Chinese characters 電 (lightning) and 気 (spirit/energy/air).

문법 패턴

Noun + を + つける/けす (direct object) Noun + 代 (suffix for cost/bill) Noun + 屋 (suffix for shop/person)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, there is a strong cultural emphasis on 'setsuden' (saving electricity), especially during peak summer and winter months.

빠른 퀴즈

寝る前に___を消してください。

정답!

정답은: 電気

관련 단어

往復

A1

A round trip or travel back and forth between two locations. It refers to the act of going to a destination and returning to the starting point.

片道

A1

A noun referring to a one-way trip or journey from one place to another without returning. It is most commonly used when purchasing transportation tickets or describing travel duration.

経路

A1

A route or path taken to get from one place to another. It can also describe the logical steps or channels through which information or things move.

距離

A1

Kyori refers to the physical amount of space between two points or objects. It can also be used figuratively to describe the psychological or emotional gap between people in a relationship.

方向

A1

Refers to the physical way something is pointing or moving, as well as the abstract path or course of action taken. It is commonly used to describe spatial orientation or the general trend of a situation or project.

位置

A1

Refers to the specific physical or abstract place where someone or something is situated. It is frequently used in contexts involving maps, coordinates, or the relative arrangement of objects.

到着

A1

The act of reaching a specific destination after traveling. It can refer to people, vehicles, or physical items like mail and luggage arriving at a place.

経由

A1

Refers to the act of traveling 'via' or 'by way of' a specific location, or passing information/documents through an intermediary. It is used to describe a route that includes a stopover or a channel through which something is transmitted.

地点

A1

A specific point or location on a map or in space. It is often used to denote a precise spot for technical, geographic, or formal purposes rather than a general area.

目的地

A1

目的地 refers to a specific place where someone is going or where a journey ends. It combines the words for 'purpose' and 'ground/place' to describe the physical target of movement or travel.

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