維持
The act of keeping something in its current state, condition, or level over a period of time. It is commonly used to describe the maintenance of health, systems, relationships, or the status quo.
Beispiele
3 von 5健康を維持するために、毎日散歩しています。
I take a walk every day to maintain my health.
我が国は国際社会の平和を維持する責務がある。
Our nation has a responsibility to maintain international peace.
体型を維持するのって、結構大変だよね。
Maintaining your figure is quite difficult, isn't it?
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Think of the 'i' in 'iji' as standing for 'it is still the same'. You want to keep things just the way they are!
Schnelles Quiz
今の体重を____するために、甘いものを控えています。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 維持
Beispiele
健康を維持するために、毎日散歩しています。
everydayI take a walk every day to maintain my health.
我が国は国際社会の平和を維持する責務がある。
formalOur nation has a responsibility to maintain international peace.
体型を維持するのって、結構大変だよね。
informalMaintaining your figure is quite difficult, isn't it?
この実験では、一定の温度を維持することが不可欠である。
academicIn this experiment, it is essential to maintain a constant temperature.
新規顧客の獲得よりも、既存顧客との関係維持が重要です。
businessMaintaining relationships with existing customers is more important than acquiring new ones.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
現状維持
maintenance of the status quo
平和維持活動
peacekeeping activities (PKO)
維持管理
maintenance and management
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Hozon is usually used for saving data or preserving food/nature, while iji is for continuing a state or condition.
Hoji refers to physically holding something or keeping a record/title, whereas iji is the broader concept of maintenance.
Nutzungshinweise
維持 is most commonly used as a 'suru' verb (維持する). It implies a conscious effort to prevent something from getting worse or changing.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often use 'shūri' (repair) when they mean 'iji' (maintenance). Use 'iji' for the continuous effort, not a one-time fix.
Merkhilfe
Think of the 'i' in 'iji' as standing for 'it is still the same'. You want to keep things just the way they are!
Wortherkunft
From '維' (tie/rope) and '持' (hold). It literally means to tie something up and hold it firmly in place.
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japanese society, 'Genjo Iji' (status quo) is often valued in organizations to ensure stability and harmony.
Schnelles Quiz
今の体重を____するために、甘いものを控えています。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 維持
Verwandte Redewendungen
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
抗争
A1A serious struggle or conflict between opposing groups, factions, or organizations. It often implies a prolonged period of resistance, power struggles, or violent feuding.
平和
A1A state of harmony and the absence of conflict, war, or disturbance. It is used to describe both global stability between nations and a quiet, tranquil personal lifestyle or environment.
和平
A1和平 (wahei) refers to a state of peace or the restoration of peace, specifically in a diplomatic or formal context between conflicting parties. Unlike the more general word for peace (平和), it often implies the process of ending a war or dispute through negotiation.
休戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or conflict by mutual agreement; a truce or armistice. It indicates a period where parties agree to stop hostile actions, whether in a literal war or a metaphorical argument.
停戦
A1A temporary cessation of fighting or a ceasefire agreement between opposing forces in a conflict. It is used when parties agree to stop hostilities to allow for negotiations, humanitarian aid, or the permanent end of a war.
組織
A1Soshiki refers to a structured group of people working together for a specific purpose, such as a company, institution, or system. It can also refer to biological tissue in a medical or scientific context, describing how cells are arranged.
協会
A1An organized group of people who have the same interest, job, or purpose. It is commonly used for professional bodies, sports leagues, or non-profit organizations that represent a collective interest.
学会
A1An academic society or a professional organization where scholars and researchers share their findings. It also commonly refers to the specific academic conferences or meetings organized by these groups.
法人
A1A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
組合
A1A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
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