前提
A premise or prerequisite that serves as a necessary foundation or starting point for a discussion, plan, or action. It describes an assumption or condition that must be accepted or met before proceeding with further reasoning or behavior.
Beispiele
3 von 5この話は、他人に言わないという前提で進めましょう。
Let's proceed with this conversation on the premise that you won't tell anyone else.
本協定は、双方の利益が守られることを前提として締結されました。
This agreement was concluded on the premise that the interests of both parties would be protected.
奢ってくれるっていう前提なら、一緒に行ってもいいよ。
If it's on the assumption that you're treating me, I'm okay with going along.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Break it down: 前 (Zen - before) + 提 (Tei - to present). It is what you 'present before' starting the main act. Think of it as the 'pre-step' to any logic.
Schnelles Quiz
このプロジェクトは、十分な資金があることを（ ）として開始された。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 前提
Beispiele
この話は、他人に言わないという前提で進めましょう。
everydayLet's proceed with this conversation on the premise that you won't tell anyone else.
本協定は、双方の利益が守られることを前提として締結されました。
formalThis agreement was concluded on the premise that the interests of both parties would be protected.
奢ってくれるっていう前提なら、一緒に行ってもいいよ。
informalIf it's on the assumption that you're treating me, I'm okay with going along.
科学的な議論においては、客観的なデータが不可欠な前提となる。
academicIn scientific discussion, objective data is an indispensable premise.
予算の増額を前提に、来期のプロジェクト計画を立ててください。
businessPlease create the project plan for the next term based on the assumption of a budget increase.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
結婚を前提に付き合う
to date with the intention of marriage
暗黙の前提
an implicit assumption
前提を欠く
to lack the necessary premise
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Kattei is a 'supposition' for a hypothetical scenario, whereas Zentei is a 'prerequisite' or foundation that must exist for something else to make sense.
Jouken refers to specific requirements or terms of a deal, while Zentei is broader, covering logical starting points and underlying assumptions.
Nutzungshinweise
Commonly used in the pattern '〜を前提に' (on the premise of) or '〜を前提とする' (to assume as a prerequisite). It is essential in formal logic, business planning, and serious interpersonal commitments.
Häufige Fehler
Don't confuse '前提' with '理由' (reason); a 'reason' explains why something happened, while a 'premise' (前提) is what you assume is true *before* something can happen.
Merkhilfe
Break it down: 前 (Zen - before) + 提 (Tei - to present). It is what you 'present before' starting the main act. Think of it as the 'pre-step' to any logic.
Wortherkunft
Derived from Buddhist logic (Inmyo), where it referred to the 'protasis' or the first part of a syllogism that leads to a conclusion.
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, dating 'with the intention of marriage' (結婚を前提に) is a culturally significant phrase used to signal that a relationship is serious and not just for fun.
Schnelles Quiz
このプロジェクトは、十分な資金があることを（ ）として開始された。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 前提
Verwandtes Vokabular
Ähnliche Wörter
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
中性子
A1A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.
化合物
A1A substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together. It is used primarily in scientific contexts to describe materials with a fixed ratio of components.
溶液
A1A liquid mixture in which a substance (solute) is uniformly dissolved in another substance (solvent). It is most commonly used in chemistry to describe liquids like salt water or chemical mixtures used in experiments.
溶媒
A1A substance, typically a liquid, in which another substance (the solute) is dissolved to form a solution. In a chemical context, it acts as the medium that facilitates the breaking down of particles.
窒素
A1Nitrogen is a colorless, odorless chemical element that makes up about 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere. It is essential for all living things and is widely used in fertilizers and industrial cooling as liquid nitrogen.
水素
A1Hydrogen is the simplest and most abundant chemical element in the universe, symbolized by H. In everyday Japanese contexts, it is frequently discussed as a clean energy source used in eco-friendly vehicles and power generation.
鉱物
A1A naturally occurring inorganic solid substance with a specific chemical composition and crystalline structure. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe rocks, crystals, and ores found in nature.
噴火
A1A volcanic eruption where lava, gas, and ash are ejected from a volcano. It is used to describe both the geological event and the action of a volcano becoming active.
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