前提
A premise or prerequisite that serves as a necessary foundation or starting point for a discussion, plan, or action. It describes an assumption or condition that must be accepted or met before proceeding with further reasoning or behavior.
Ejemplos
3 de 5この話は、他人に言わないという前提で進めましょう。
Let's proceed with this conversation on the premise that you won't tell anyone else.
本協定は、双方の利益が守られることを前提として締結されました。
This agreement was concluded on the premise that the interests of both parties would be protected.
奢ってくれるっていう前提なら、一緒に行ってもいいよ。
If it's on the assumption that you're treating me, I'm okay with going along.
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Break it down: 前 (Zen - before) + 提 (Tei - to present). It is what you 'present before' starting the main act. Think of it as the 'pre-step' to any logic.
Quiz rápido
このプロジェクトは、十分な資金があることを（ ）として開始された。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 前提
Ejemplos
この話は、他人に言わないという前提で進めましょう。
everydayLet's proceed with this conversation on the premise that you won't tell anyone else.
本協定は、双方の利益が守られることを前提として締結されました。
formalThis agreement was concluded on the premise that the interests of both parties would be protected.
奢ってくれるっていう前提なら、一緒に行ってもいいよ。
informalIf it's on the assumption that you're treating me, I'm okay with going along.
科学的な議論においては、客観的なデータが不可欠な前提となる。
academicIn scientific discussion, objective data is an indispensable premise.
予算の増額を前提に、来期のプロジェクト計画を立ててください。
businessPlease create the project plan for the next term based on the assumption of a budget increase.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
結婚を前提に付き合う
to date with the intention of marriage
暗黙の前提
an implicit assumption
前提を欠く
to lack the necessary premise
Se confunde a menudo con
Kattei is a 'supposition' for a hypothetical scenario, whereas Zentei is a 'prerequisite' or foundation that must exist for something else to make sense.
Jouken refers to specific requirements or terms of a deal, while Zentei is broader, covering logical starting points and underlying assumptions.
Notas de uso
Commonly used in the pattern '〜を前提に' (on the premise of) or '〜を前提とする' (to assume as a prerequisite). It is essential in formal logic, business planning, and serious interpersonal commitments.
Errores comunes
Don't confuse '前提' with '理由' (reason); a 'reason' explains why something happened, while a 'premise' (前提) is what you assume is true *before* something can happen.
Truco para recordar
Break it down: 前 (Zen - before) + 提 (Tei - to present). It is what you 'present before' starting the main act. Think of it as the 'pre-step' to any logic.
Origen de la palabra
Derived from Buddhist logic (Inmyo), where it referred to the 'protasis' or the first part of a syllogism that leads to a conclusion.
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
In Japan, dating 'with the intention of marriage' (結婚を前提に) is a culturally significant phrase used to signal that a relationship is serious and not just for fun.
Quiz rápido
このプロジェクトは、十分な資金があることを（ ）として開始された。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 前提
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