組合
A formal organization or association formed by individuals or groups with a common interest, most commonly referring to a labor union or a cooperative. It describes a collective body where members work together to achieve shared social, economic, or professional goals.
Exemples
3 sur 5私は会社の労働組合に入っています。
I belong to the company's labor union.
当組合は、地域住民の福祉向上を目的としております。
This association aims to improve the welfare of local residents.
組合の集まり、今日だっけ？
Is the union meeting today?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Kumi' (group/braid) and 'Ai' (meeting/joining). It is a group where people join together like braided threads to become stronger.
Quiz rapide
給料を上げるために、労働___と話し合います。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 組合
Exemples
私は会社の労働組合に入っています。
everydayI belong to the company's labor union.
当組合は、地域住民の福祉向上を目的としております。
formalThis association aims to improve the welfare of local residents.
組合の集まり、今日だっけ？
informalIs the union meeting today?
本研究では、19世紀の職業組合の変遷を考察する。
academicThis study examines the transition of professional guilds in the 19th century.
経営側は組合側と新しい契約について交渉している。
businessManagement is negotiating with the union regarding the new contract.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
生協
Seikyou (Common abbreviation for Co-op)
組合の代表者
union representative
教職員組合
teachers' union
Souvent confondu avec
Kumiai refers to the organization/union itself, while kumiawase refers to the specific selection or arrangement of items (e.g., a color combination).
Notes d'usage
In Japan, the word is most frequently encountered in the context of labor rights (labor unions) or 'Seikyou' (consumer co-ops) which many families use for grocery delivery. It is a formal noun and should be used when referring to the entity of the group.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'kumiai' when they mean a physical mixture or a set of things; in those cases, 'kumiawase' is the correct term.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Kumi' (group/braid) and 'Ai' (meeting/joining). It is a group where people join together like braided threads to become stronger.
Origine du mot
Derived from the verb 'kumu' (to cross, braid, or unite) and 'au' (to meet or fit together).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
Consumer cooperatives (Seikyou) are a massive part of Japanese daily life, providing high-quality food delivery and insurance to millions of households.
Quiz rapide
給料を上げるために、労働___と話し合います。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 組合
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
竜巻
A1A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, often visible as a funnel-shaped cloud. In Japanese, the name literally means 'rolling dragon,' describing its swirling appearance as it ascends to the sky.
洪水
A1A flood refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits, especially over what is normally dry land. It is commonly used to describe natural disasters caused by heavy rain or overflowing rivers.
伝染
A1The process of a disease or feeling spreading from one person to another through contact or influence. It can refer to biological infections or the metaphorical spread of emotions like laughter or panic.
感染
A1Infection refers to the process where viruses or bacteria enter the body and multiply. It is also used metaphorically for the spread of emotions, computer viruses, or habits.
抗体
A1An antibody is a protective protein produced by your immune system to fight off harmful substances like viruses or bacteria. It acts like a specialized soldier that remembers specific germs to prevent you from getting sick from the same thing twice.
細菌
A1Microscopic single-celled organisms that can be found everywhere, including inside the human body. While some cause diseases, many are beneficial for health and the environment.
ウイルス
A1A microscopic parasite that can infect living organisms and cause disease, or a malicious software program designed to damage computer systems. In Japanese, it is used identically for both biological and digital contexts.
検査
A1An inspection, examination, or test conducted to check the condition, quality, or safety of something. It is widely used in medical settings for body checks and in industrial settings for product quality control.
診察
A1A medical examination or consultation where a doctor checks a patient's body or symptoms to diagnose a condition. It refers to the specific act of a healthcare professional evaluating a person's health status.
投薬
A1The act of administering or prescribing medicine to a patient. It is a formal medical term used by healthcare professionals to describe the process of giving specific drugs as part of a treatment plan.
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