年始
The beginning of the year, typically referring to the first few days of January. It is commonly used to discuss schedules, greetings, and traditional activities occurring at the start of the calendar year.
Beispiele
3 von 5年始は実家へ帰ります。
I will go back to my parents' home at the beginning of the year.
年始のご挨拶を申し上げます。
I would like to offer my New Year's greetings.
年始、何するの?
What are you doing at the start of the year?
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Remember the kanji: 年 (nen) means 'year' and 始 (shi) means 'start/begin'. It is literally the 'Year Start'.
Schnelles Quiz
日本の店は_____に休みが多いです。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 年始
Beispiele
年始は実家へ帰ります。
everydayI will go back to my parents' home at the beginning of the year.
年始のご挨拶を申し上げます。
formalI would like to offer my New Year's greetings.
年始、何するの?
informalWhat are you doing at the start of the year?
日本の年始の行事について研究しています。
academicI am researching New Year events in Japan.
年始の営業は1月4日からです。
businessBusiness operations for the new year start on January 4th.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
年末年始
the year-end and New Year holidays
年始回り
making New Year's calls/visits
年始早々、風邪を引いた
caught a cold right at the start of the year
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Shougatsu refers more broadly to the festive month or the first three days, while nenshi is a more general term for the 'beginning of the year' often used in formal or business contexts.
Nutzungshinweise
年始 is frequently paired with 年末 (nenmatsu) to describe the entire holiday period (年末年始). It is the standard term used by businesses to announce when they will reopen in January.
Häufige Fehler
Learners sometimes use 年始 when they specifically mean 'January' (ichigatsu). Use 年始 only when referring to the very start of the year, not the whole month.
Merkhilfe
Remember the kanji: 年 (nen) means 'year' and 始 (shi) means 'start/begin'. It is literally the 'Year Start'.
Wortherkunft
A compound of the Sinitic characters 年 (year) and 始 (commencement/start).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
In Japan, the nenshi period is culturally significant for visiting Shinto shrines (hatsumode) and giving money to children (otoshidama).
Schnelles Quiz
日本の店は_____に休みが多いです。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 年始
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西
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提案
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輸出
A1The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.
輸入
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資源
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北
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表
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左
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