A1 noun Neutral #3,872 am häufigsten

年始

nenshi /neɴɕi/

The beginning of the year, typically referring to the first few days of January. It is commonly used to discuss schedules, greetings, and traditional activities occurring at the start of the calendar year.

Beispiele

3 von 5
1

年始は実家へ帰ります。

I will go back to my parents' home at the beginning of the year.

2

年始のご挨拶を申し上げます。

I would like to offer my New Year's greetings.

3

年始、何するの?

What are you doing at the start of the year?

Wortfamilie

Nomen
年始
Verwandt
年末年始
💡

Merkhilfe

Remember the kanji: 年 (nen) means 'year' and 始 (shi) means 'start/begin'. It is literally the 'Year Start'.

Schnelles Quiz

日本の店は_____に休みが多いです。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 年始

Beispiele

1

年始は実家へ帰ります。

everyday

I will go back to my parents' home at the beginning of the year.

2

年始のご挨拶を申し上げます。

formal

I would like to offer my New Year's greetings.

3

年始、何するの?

informal

What are you doing at the start of the year?

4

日本の年始の行事について研究しています。

academic

I am researching New Year events in Japan.

5

年始の営業は1月4日からです。

business

Business operations for the new year start on January 4th.

Wortfamilie

Nomen
年始
Verwandt
年末年始

Häufige Kollokationen

年始の挨拶 New Year's greetings
年始休み New Year holidays
年始の準備 preparations for the start of the year
年始早々 right at the beginning of the year
年始の予定 plans for the beginning of the year

Häufige Phrasen

年末年始

the year-end and New Year holidays

年始回り

making New Year's calls/visits

年始早々、風邪を引いた

caught a cold right at the start of the year

Wird oft verwechselt mit

年始 vs 正月

Shougatsu refers more broadly to the festive month or the first three days, while nenshi is a more general term for the 'beginning of the year' often used in formal or business contexts.

📝

Nutzungshinweise

年始 is frequently paired with 年末 (nenmatsu) to describe the entire holiday period (年末年始). It is the standard term used by businesses to announce when they will reopen in January.

⚠️

Häufige Fehler

Learners sometimes use 年始 when they specifically mean 'January' (ichigatsu). Use 年始 only when referring to the very start of the year, not the whole month.

💡

Merkhilfe

Remember the kanji: 年 (nen) means 'year' and 始 (shi) means 'start/begin'. It is literally the 'Year Start'.

📖

Wortherkunft

A compound of the Sinitic characters 年 (year) and 始 (commencement/start).

Grammatikmuster

Functions as a temporal noun. Usually followed by particles like に (at), から (from), or は (topic marker).
🌍

Kultureller Kontext

In Japan, the nenshi period is culturally significant for visiting Shinto shrines (hatsumode) and giving money to children (otoshidama).

Schnelles Quiz

日本の店は_____に休みが多いです。

Richtig!

Die richtige Antwort ist: 年始

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