描述
To give an account in words of someone or something, including all the relevant characteristics and qualities. Crucial for Task 1 of the IELTS Academic writing test.
Beispiele
3 von 5请描述一下你最喜欢的书。
Please describe your favorite book.
目击者向警方描述了事故经过。
The witness described the accident to the police.
他描述得特别传神。
He described it very vividly.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
描 (miáo) means to trace/sketch, 述 (shù) means to state/narrate.
Schnelles Quiz
这张表格___了不同国家的人口增长情况。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 描述
Beispiele
请描述一下你最喜欢的书。
everydayPlease describe your favorite book.
目击者向警方描述了事故经过。
formalThe witness described the accident to the police.
他描述得特别传神。
informalHe described it very vividly.
图表描述了过去十年的气温变化。
academicThe chart describes temperature changes over the last decade.
该手册详细描述了产品功能。
businessThe manual describes the product features in detail.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
难以描述
hard to describe
如实描述
to describe truthfully
任务描述
task description
Wird oft verwechselt mit
描写 is more literary (used in novels); 描述 is more objective and academic.
Nutzungshinweise
Essential for 'Describe the graph' tasks in IELTS.
Häufige Fehler
Do not confuse with '说明' (explain); 描述 is about 'what', 说明 is about 'how/why'.
Merkhilfe
描 (miáo) means to trace/sketch, 述 (shù) means to state/narrate.
Wortherkunft
From 'tracing' (描) and 'narrating' (述).
Grammatikmuster
Schnelles Quiz
这张表格___了不同国家的人口增长情况。
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 描述
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr academic Wörter
宣称
B1To state something publicly or officially, often without providing proof yet; to claim or assert.
优异
B1Extremely good; outstanding; far above average in quality or performance.
核实
B1To check and confirm the accuracy or truth of information, facts, or data, often through investigation or comparison with reliable sources.
反差
B1A striking difference between two things when they are compared or placed together. It is often used to highlight differences in quality, appearance, or statistics.
未必
B1Not necessarily or not likely. It is an essential hedging word in academic writing to express uncertainty or to avoid making absolute statements.
不可或缺
B1Indispensable or absolutely necessary. It is used to emphasize that something is a vital component of a system or process.
众所周知
B1As is well known or widely known. It is used to introduce a general fact that provides context for a more specific argument.
与其
B1Rather than. It is used in the pattern '与其...不如...' to compare two choices and express a preference for the second one.
不可否认
B1Undeniable. It is used to introduce a point that is so obvious or well-supported that it cannot be argued against.
基于
B1Based on or according to. It is used to indicate the foundation, evidence, or starting point of a theory, decision, or study.
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