描述
To give an account in words of someone or something, including all the relevant characteristics and qualities. Crucial for Task 1 of the IELTS Academic writing test.
Exemplos
3 de 5请描述一下你最喜欢的书。
Please describe your favorite book.
目击者向警方描述了事故经过。
The witness described the accident to the police.
他描述得特别传神。
He described it very vividly.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
描 (miáo) means to trace/sketch, 述 (shù) means to state/narrate.
Quiz rápido
这张表格___了不同国家的人口增长情况。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 描述
Exemplos
请描述一下你最喜欢的书。
everydayPlease describe your favorite book.
目击者向警方描述了事故经过。
formalThe witness described the accident to the police.
他描述得特别传神。
informalHe described it very vividly.
图表描述了过去十年的气温变化。
academicThe chart describes temperature changes over the last decade.
该手册详细描述了产品功能。
businessThe manual describes the product features in detail.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
难以描述
hard to describe
如实描述
to describe truthfully
任务描述
task description
Frequentemente confundido com
描写 is more literary (used in novels); 描述 is more objective and academic.
Notas de uso
Essential for 'Describe the graph' tasks in IELTS.
Erros comuns
Do not confuse with '说明' (explain); 描述 is about 'what', 说明 is about 'how/why'.
Dica de memorização
描 (miáo) means to trace/sketch, 述 (shù) means to state/narrate.
Origem da palavra
From 'tracing' (描) and 'narrating' (述).
Padrões gramaticais
Quiz rápido
这张表格___了不同国家的人口增长情况。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 描述
Vocabulário relacionado
Mais palavras de academic
平稳
B1Steady and stable without much fluctuation or change; often used to describe data trends or movement.
构造
B1The internal structure, composition, or arrangement of a complex object, such as a machine, a biological organism, or a geological formation.
改良
B1To improve something by making small changes, especially regarding technology, seeds/breeds in agriculture, or social systems. It is less radical than 'reform' (改革).
更替
B1The process of one thing replacing another in a regular or cyclical way, such as seasons, generations, or historical eras.
调研
B1A formal term combining 'investigation' (调查) and 'research' (研究). It refers to the process of gathering data and analyzing it for professional or academic purposes.
产物
B1The result or outcome of a specific process, historical period, or set of circumstances.
理由
B1A justification or explanation for something; the motive or basis for an action or belief.
间接
B1Not direct; occurring through an intermediary or as a secondary result.
正面
B1Positive or favorable; also refers to the front side of an object.
透彻
B1Thorough, profound, or in-depth; usually describing an analysis, understanding, or explanation that covers all aspects clearly.
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