B2 adjective Neutral

burden

/ˈbɜːrdən/

A burden is a heavy load that one is required to carry, either physically or metaphorically as a responsibility or worry that causes hardship. In academic contexts, it often refers to the weight of obligations such as taxes, duties, or the requirement to prove a claim.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

The physical burden of carrying the water buckets was exhausting for the hikers.

The heavy weight of the water buckets made the hikers very tired.

2

The country struggled to manage the heavy financial burden caused by the rising national debt.

The nation had a hard time dealing with the large amount of money it owed.

3

I hate to be a burden, but could you give me a ride to the airport tomorrow?

I don't want to cause you any trouble or extra work, but can you drive me?

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
burden
Verb
burden
Adverbio
burdensomely
Adjetivo
burdensome
Relacionado
overburden
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Truco para recordar

Think of the word 'bear'. You 'bear' a 'burden'. Both words start with 'B' and describe the act of carrying something heavy.

Quiz rápido

The sudden increase in energy prices has placed a significant financial ___ on many small businesses.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: burden

Ejemplos

1

The physical burden of carrying the water buckets was exhausting for the hikers.

everyday

The heavy weight of the water buckets made the hikers very tired.

2

The country struggled to manage the heavy financial burden caused by the rising national debt.

formal

The nation had a hard time dealing with the large amount of money it owed.

3

I hate to be a burden, but could you give me a ride to the airport tomorrow?

informal

I don't want to cause you any trouble or extra work, but can you drive me?

4

Academic research often focuses on the disproportionate tax burden placed on low-income families.

academic

Studies often look at the unfair amount of tax that poor families are required to pay.

5

The administrative burden of the new regulations has significantly increased the company's operating costs.

business

The extra paperwork required by the new rules has made the company spend more money.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
burden
Verb
burden
Adverbio
burdensomely
Adjetivo
burdensome
Relacionado
overburden

Colocaciones comunes

heavy burden a very difficult responsibility or physical load
financial burden the stress of having to pay a large amount of money
bear the burden to accept or deal with a difficult task or situation
ease the burden to make a situation less difficult or stressful for someone
tax burden the total amount of tax that a person or group is required to pay

Frases Comunes

burden of proof

the necessity to prove a statement in a court of law or an argument

be a burden to someone

to cause someone else extra work, expense, or worry

be burdened with

to be carrying a heavy physical weight or a difficult mental responsibility

Se confunde a menudo con

burden vs boredom

Boredom is the state of feeling weary because of lack of interest, while burden is a heavy load or duty.

burden vs boarder

A boarder is a person who pays for a room and meals, whereas burden is a weight or strain.

📝

Notas de uso

Burden can be used as both a noun and a verb. As a verb, it is frequently used in the passive voice, such as 'to be burdened with debt' or 'to be burdened by expectations'.

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners sometimes use 'burden to' someone as a verb incorrectly; the correct verb pattern is 'to burden someone with something'.

💡

Truco para recordar

Think of the word 'bear'. You 'bear' a 'burden'. Both words start with 'B' and describe the act of carrying something heavy.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Old English 'byrthen', which is related to the verb 'beran', meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.

Patrones gramaticales

Countable noun: a burden, several burdens Verb pattern: burden someone with something
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Contexto cultural

The concept of the 'burden of proof' is a foundational principle in many Western legal systems, where the prosecution must prove a defendant's guilt.

Quiz rápido

The sudden increase in energy prices has placed a significant financial ___ on many small businesses.

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: burden

Frases relacionadas

Palabras relacionadas

pale

A1

Describes something that has very little color or is much lighter than usual. It is often used to describe a person's face when they are ill or a color that is mixed with a lot of white.

lung

A1

The lungs are two organs inside your chest that you use to breathe. They bring oxygen into your body and remove carbon dioxide when you breathe out.

tropical

A1

Relating to the hot regions of the Earth near the equator. It describes weather that is very warm and wet, or plants and animals that come from these areas.

trader

A1

A trader is a person whose job is to buy and sell goods, stocks, or other items for profit. They can work in a small local market or on large international financial exchanges.

indoor

A1

Describes something that is located, happens, or is used inside a building rather than outside. It is an adjective used before a noun to talk about activities or objects protected from the weather.

threshold

A1

A threshold is the physical area at the bottom of a doorway that you step over to enter a room or building. It also refers to the level or point at which something starts to happen or changes.

tribute

A1

A tribute is something that you say, do, or give to show your respect and admiration for someone. It is often a public act used to honor a person's life, work, or memory.

elder

A1

Used to describe a person who is older than another, especially within a family. It is also used to refer to people who have a high status or more experience because of their age.

russian

A1

Relating to Russia, its people, its language, or its culture. It describes things that come from or are connected to the largest country in the world.

southeastern

A1

Located in or coming from the direction between south and east. It describes a place, a region, or a wind that is in the corner between the bottom and the right on a map.

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