burden
A burden is a heavy load that one is required to carry, either physically or metaphorically as a responsibility or worry that causes hardship. In academic contexts, it often refers to the weight of obligations such as taxes, duties, or the requirement to prove a claim.
例句
3 / 5The physical burden of carrying the water buckets was exhausting for the hikers.
The heavy weight of the water buckets made the hikers very tired.
The country struggled to manage the heavy financial burden caused by the rising national debt.
The nation had a hard time dealing with the large amount of money it owed.
I hate to be a burden, but could you give me a ride to the airport tomorrow?
I don't want to cause you any trouble or extra work, but can you drive me?
词族
记忆技巧
Think of the word 'bear'. You 'bear' a 'burden'. Both words start with 'B' and describe the act of carrying something heavy.
快速测验
The sudden increase in energy prices has placed a significant financial ___ on many small businesses.
正确！
正确答案是： burden
例句
The physical burden of carrying the water buckets was exhausting for the hikers.
everydayThe heavy weight of the water buckets made the hikers very tired.
The country struggled to manage the heavy financial burden caused by the rising national debt.
formalThe nation had a hard time dealing with the large amount of money it owed.
I hate to be a burden, but could you give me a ride to the airport tomorrow?
informalI don't want to cause you any trouble or extra work, but can you drive me?
Academic research often focuses on the disproportionate tax burden placed on low-income families.
academicStudies often look at the unfair amount of tax that poor families are required to pay.
The administrative burden of the new regulations has significantly increased the company's operating costs.
businessThe extra paperwork required by the new rules has made the company spend more money.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
burden of proof
the necessity to prove a statement in a court of law or an argument
be a burden to someone
to cause someone else extra work, expense, or worry
be burdened with
to be carrying a heavy physical weight or a difficult mental responsibility
容易混淆的词
Boredom is the state of feeling weary because of lack of interest, while burden is a heavy load or duty.
A boarder is a person who pays for a room and meals, whereas burden is a weight or strain.
使用说明
Burden can be used as both a noun and a verb. As a verb, it is frequently used in the passive voice, such as 'to be burdened with debt' or 'to be burdened by expectations'.
常见错误
Learners sometimes use 'burden to' someone as a verb incorrectly; the correct verb pattern is 'to burden someone with something'.
记忆技巧
Think of the word 'bear'. You 'bear' a 'burden'. Both words start with 'B' and describe the act of carrying something heavy.
词源
Derived from the Old English 'byrthen', which is related to the verb 'beran', meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.
语法模式
文化背景
The concept of the 'burden of proof' is a foundational principle in many Western legal systems, where the prosecution must prove a defendant's guilt.
快速测验
The sudden increase in energy prices has placed a significant financial ___ on many small businesses.
正确！
正确答案是： burden
相关表达
相关词汇
相关词
proceed
C1The noun form, typically used in the plural 'proceeds,' refers to the total amount of money received from a particular event, sale, or activity. It is a formal term used in academic, legal, and business contexts to describe the result of a financial transaction or fundraising effort.
individual
C1Relating to a single person or thing as distinct from a group. It describes something that is intended for, or used by, one person rather than a collective entity.
appropriately
B2To perform an action in a manner that is suitable, right, or proper for a particular situation, person, or occasion. It implies following specific social norms, professional standards, or logical requirements.
region
B2A region is an area of land that has common features, such as geography, climate, or culture, which distinguish it from other areas. It can refer to a large part of a country or the world and is often used in administrative or scientific contexts to organize space.
resource
B2A stock or supply of money, materials, staff, and other assets that can be drawn on by a person or organization in order to function effectively. In academic and informational contexts, it refers to a source of information or expertise used to support research or learning.
to
A1Used to indicate the place, person, or thing that someone or something moves toward. It can also mark the recipient of an action or the limit of a range.
and
A1A primary conjunction used to connect words, phrases, or clauses that are grammatically equal. It indicates addition, a sequence of events, or a relationship between two things.
a
A1A word used before a singular noun that is not specific or is being mentioned for the first time. It is used only before words that begin with a consonant sound to indicate one of something.
that
A1This word is a demonstrative pronoun used to indicate a specific person, object, or idea that is further away in space or time from the speaker. It is also used to refer back to something that has already been mentioned or to introduce a clause that identifies something.
I
A1The pronoun 'I' is used by a speaker or writer to refer to themselves as the subject of a verb. It is the first-person singular subject pronoun in English and is always capitalized regardless of its position in a sentence.
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