burden
A burden is a heavy load that one is required to carry, either physically or metaphorically as a responsibility or worry that causes hardship. In academic contexts, it often refers to the weight of obligations such as taxes, duties, or the requirement to prove a claim.
Exemples
3 sur 5The physical burden of carrying the water buckets was exhausting for the hikers.
The heavy weight of the water buckets made the hikers very tired.
The country struggled to manage the heavy financial burden caused by the rising national debt.
The nation had a hard time dealing with the large amount of money it owed.
I hate to be a burden, but could you give me a ride to the airport tomorrow?
I don't want to cause you any trouble or extra work, but can you drive me?
Synonymes
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of the word 'bear'. You 'bear' a 'burden'. Both words start with 'B' and describe the act of carrying something heavy.
Quiz rapide
The sudden increase in energy prices has placed a significant financial ___ on many small businesses.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : burden
Exemples
The physical burden of carrying the water buckets was exhausting for the hikers.
everydayThe heavy weight of the water buckets made the hikers very tired.
The country struggled to manage the heavy financial burden caused by the rising national debt.
formalThe nation had a hard time dealing with the large amount of money it owed.
I hate to be a burden, but could you give me a ride to the airport tomorrow?
informalI don't want to cause you any trouble or extra work, but can you drive me?
Academic research often focuses on the disproportionate tax burden placed on low-income families.
academicStudies often look at the unfair amount of tax that poor families are required to pay.
The administrative burden of the new regulations has significantly increased the company's operating costs.
businessThe extra paperwork required by the new rules has made the company spend more money.
Synonymes
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
burden of proof
the necessity to prove a statement in a court of law or an argument
be a burden to someone
to cause someone else extra work, expense, or worry
be burdened with
to be carrying a heavy physical weight or a difficult mental responsibility
Souvent confondu avec
Boredom is the state of feeling weary because of lack of interest, while burden is a heavy load or duty.
A boarder is a person who pays for a room and meals, whereas burden is a weight or strain.
Notes d'usage
Burden can be used as both a noun and a verb. As a verb, it is frequently used in the passive voice, such as 'to be burdened with debt' or 'to be burdened by expectations'.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use 'burden to' someone as a verb incorrectly; the correct verb pattern is 'to burden someone with something'.
Astuce mémo
Think of the word 'bear'. You 'bear' a 'burden'. Both words start with 'B' and describe the act of carrying something heavy.
Origine du mot
Derived from the Old English 'byrthen', which is related to the verb 'beran', meaning 'to bear' or 'to carry'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
The concept of the 'burden of proof' is a foundational principle in many Western legal systems, where the prosecution must prove a defendant's guilt.
Quiz rapide
The sudden increase in energy prices has placed a significant financial ___ on many small businesses.
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : burden
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
complement
A2A thing that completes or brings to perfection something else. In grammar, it refers to a word or phrase that follows a verb and provides more information about the subject or object.
compound
A2Describes something that is made of two or more separate parts or elements joined together. It is often used to talk about words, sentences, or chemical substances that have multiple components.
conceive
A2To form an idea, plan, or concept in the mind. It is also the medical term used to describe when a woman becomes pregnant.
confer
A2To discuss something with other people in order to reach a decision or exchange ideas. It can also mean to officially give an honor, title, or degree to someone.
conform
A2To behave according to rules, standards, or what is expected by a group of people. It means to fit in or act in a way that matches others.
consecutive
A2Following one after another in a continuous series without any breaks. It describes things that happen in a logical order, like numbers (1, 2, 3) or days (Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday).
consistency
A2Consistency is the quality of always acting or behaving in the same way. it also describes how thick or smooth a liquid or substance is.
disclude
B1Describing a state where someone or something is left out, omitted, or not allowed to participate in a group or activity. It refers to the condition of being kept apart from a whole or a set.
antiformous
B1Describes a shape or structure that is curved or folded upwards like an arch. It is most often used in geology and geometry to describe a convex surface.
interspect
B1Describing a person who is thoughtful and focused on their own internal thoughts and feelings. It refers to the act of looking inward to examine one's own emotions and motives rather than focusing on external things.
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