麻酔
A medical substance or technique used to prevent pain during surgery or procedures by inducing a loss of sensation. It can either make the whole body sleep or just numb a specific area.
Ejemplos
3 de 5歯医者で麻酔をしてもらいました。
I had anesthesia administered at the dentist.
これより全身麻酔を開始いたします。
We will now begin the general anesthesia.
麻酔、まだ効いてる？
Is the anesthesia still working?
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
The first character 麻 (ma) means hemp or numb, and the second character 酔 (sui) means drunk. Think of being 'numb-drunk' so you can't feel pain.
Quiz rápido
手術の前に（ ）をかけます。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 麻酔
Ejemplos
歯医者で麻酔をしてもらいました。
everydayI had anesthesia administered at the dentist.
これより全身麻酔を開始いたします。
formalWe will now begin the general anesthesia.
麻酔、まだ効いてる？
informalIs the anesthesia still working?
麻酔薬の副作用についての研究が行われた。
academicA study was conducted on the side effects of anesthetic drugs.
弊社の新しい麻酔システムを導入してください。
businessPlease consider implementing our company's new anesthesia system.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
麻酔が切れて痛む
to hurt as the anesthesia wears off
全身麻酔をかける
to put under general anesthesia
麻酔から覚める
to wake up from anesthesia
Se confunde a menudo con
Chintsuuzai refers to painkillers (like aspirin/pills), whereas masui is clinical anesthesia used for procedures.
Suiminyaku is a sleeping pill for insomnia, not used for medical numbness or surgery.
Notas de uso
The word is most commonly used with the verbs 'kakeru' (to apply) or 'suru' (to do). When the effect disappears, the verb 'kireru' (to be cut off/expire) is used.
Errores comunes
Learners often use 'owaru' (end) when the effect fades, but the correct medical collocation is 'kireru'.
Truco para recordar
The first character 麻 (ma) means hemp or numb, and the second character 酔 (sui) means drunk. Think of being 'numb-drunk' so you can't feel pain.
Origen de la palabra
From Kanji: 麻 (hemp/numbness) and 酔 (intoxication/drunk), reflecting the historical use of herbal extracts to induce sleep-like states for surgery.
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
In Japan, even minor dental procedures often involve a very detailed explanation of the anesthesia process to ensure patient comfort.
Quiz rápido
手術の前に（ ）をかけます。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 麻酔
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