麻酔
A medical substance or technique used to prevent pain during surgery or procedures by inducing a loss of sensation. It can either make the whole body sleep or just numb a specific area.
Exemples
3 sur 5歯医者で麻酔をしてもらいました。
I had anesthesia administered at the dentist.
これより全身麻酔を開始いたします。
We will now begin the general anesthesia.
麻酔、まだ効いてる?
Is the anesthesia still working?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first character 麻 (ma) means hemp or numb, and the second character 酔 (sui) means drunk. Think of being 'numb-drunk' so you can't feel pain.
Quiz rapide
手術の前に( )をかけます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 麻酔
Exemples
歯医者で麻酔をしてもらいました。
everydayI had anesthesia administered at the dentist.
これより全身麻酔を開始いたします。
formalWe will now begin the general anesthesia.
麻酔、まだ効いてる?
informalIs the anesthesia still working?
麻酔薬の副作用についての研究が行われた。
academicA study was conducted on the side effects of anesthetic drugs.
弊社の新しい麻酔システムを導入してください。
businessPlease consider implementing our company's new anesthesia system.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
麻酔が切れて痛む
to hurt as the anesthesia wears off
全身麻酔をかける
to put under general anesthesia
麻酔から覚める
to wake up from anesthesia
Souvent confondu avec
Chintsuuzai refers to painkillers (like aspirin/pills), whereas masui is clinical anesthesia used for procedures.
Suiminyaku is a sleeping pill for insomnia, not used for medical numbness or surgery.
Notes d'usage
The word is most commonly used with the verbs 'kakeru' (to apply) or 'suru' (to do). When the effect disappears, the verb 'kireru' (to be cut off/expire) is used.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'owaru' (end) when the effect fades, but the correct medical collocation is 'kireru'.
Astuce mémo
The first character 麻 (ma) means hemp or numb, and the second character 酔 (sui) means drunk. Think of being 'numb-drunk' so you can't feel pain.
Origine du mot
From Kanji: 麻 (hemp/numbness) and 酔 (intoxication/drunk), reflecting the historical use of herbal extracts to induce sleep-like states for surgery.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, even minor dental procedures often involve a very detailed explanation of the anesthesia process to ensure patient comfort.
Quiz rapide
手術の前に( )をかけます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 麻酔
Vocabulaire associé
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Mots lis
保護
A1The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.
革命
A1A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.
拡大
A1The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).
販売
A1The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.
取引
A1A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.
貯金
A1The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.
借金
A1A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.
利益
A1Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.
損失
A1A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.
予算
A1A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.
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