法人
A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.
예시
3 / 5この法人は地元の公園を掃除しています。
This legal entity cleans the local park.
当法人は、地域社会の発展に寄与することを目的としております。
Our corporation aims to contribute to the development of the local community.
あの法人、実はボランティア団体なんだよ。
That legal entity is actually a volunteer group, you know.
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the kanji: 法 (Law) + 人 (Person). It is a 'Person' created and recognized by the 'Law'.
빠른 퀴즈
来月、私たちのグループを（ ）化することにしました。
정답!
정답은: 法人
예시
この法人は地元の公園を掃除しています。
everydayThis legal entity cleans the local park.
当法人は、地域社会の発展に寄与することを目的としております。
formalOur corporation aims to contribute to the development of the local community.
あの法人、実はボランティア団体なんだよ。
informalThat legal entity is actually a volunteer group, you know.
法人の法的責任についての研究を行う。
academicConduct research on the legal responsibility of corporations.
新しい法人を設立するための手続きが必要です。
businessProcedures are necessary to establish a new legal entity.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
公益法人
public interest corporation
法人契約
corporate contract
学校法人
educational corporation
자주 혼동되는 단어
Kojin refers to an individual human being, whereas Hojin refers to a legal entity like a company.
Kaisha specifically means a 'company' for profit, while Hojin is a broader legal term covering non-profits, schools, and shrines too.
사용 참고사항
This word is primarily used in legal, administrative, or formal business contexts. In daily conversation, people usually say 'Kaisha' (company) or 'Dantai' (group) instead.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often use Hojin when they just mean a 'company' in a casual conversation. Use 'Kaisha' unless you are discussing legal status or official documents.
암기 팁
Think of the kanji: 法 (Law) + 人 (Person). It is a 'Person' created and recognized by the 'Law'.
어원
A Japanese translation of the Western legal concept of a 'juridical person' or 'legal entity'.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, various organizations like shrines, temples, and private schools must be registered as specific types of 'Hojin' (e.g., Shukyo Hojin or Gakko Hojin) to receive tax benefits and legal recognition.
빠른 퀴즈
来月、私たちのグループを（ ）化することにしました。
정답!
정답은: 法人
관련 어휘
관련 단어
勝負
A1A noun referring to a match, contest, or the outcome of victory and defeat. It is used to describe a competitive event where a winner and loser are determined, ranging from simple games to serious life-changing moments.
対決
A1A direct confrontation, showdown, or face-off between two opposing parties to settle a dispute or determine a winner. It is commonly used in sports, legal contexts, and storytelling to describe a critical meeting between rivals.
勝利
A1勝利 (shōri) refers to the act of winning or achieving victory in a competition, battle, or struggle. It is a formal noun that describes the state of overcoming an opponent or reaching a successful outcome.
引き分け
A1A draw or tie in a game, match, or competition where neither side emerges as the winner or loser. It is commonly used in sports, board games, and various types of contests to describe an equal score or outcome.
優勝
A1Winning first place in a competition, tournament, or championship. It refers to the ultimate victory in a series of contests or a ranking system.
準優勝
A1This word refers to finishing in second place in a competition or tournament, often used when a participant reaches the final but loses. It conveys a high level of achievement, being the runner-up just below the champion.
新記録
A1A 'shinkiroku' refers to a new record or a peak achievement that surpasses all previous results in a specific category. It is commonly used in sports, business, or data analysis to indicate that a milestone has been broken or a new high has been reached.
走る
A1To move at a speed faster than walking, where both feet leave the ground during each stride. It is also used for vehicles moving or abstract concepts like the flow of writing or electrical currents.
暮らし
A1A noun referring to one's daily life, lifestyle, or the act of making a living. It describes the way a person spends their day-to-day existence and the state of their domestic circumstances.
建物
A1A general term used to describe any physical structure built by humans, such as houses, offices, or stores. It focuses on the physical object itself regardless of its specific function or size.
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