A1 noun Formel #3,577 le plus courant

法人

hōjin /hoːʑiɴ/

A legal entity or organization, such as a company or non-profit, that is recognized by law as having rights and duties similar to those of a person. It distinguishes a group or institution from an individual human being in legal and business matters.

Exemples

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1

この法人は地元の公園を掃除しています。

This legal entity cleans the local park.

2

当法人は、地域社会の発展に寄与することを目的としております。

Our corporation aims to contribute to the development of the local community.

3

あの法人、実はボランティア団体なんだよ。

That legal entity is actually a volunteer group, you know.

Famille de mots

Nom
法人
Verb
法人化する
Adjectif
法人向けの
Apparenté
法人税
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the kanji: 法 (Law) + 人 (Person). It is a 'Person' created and recognized by the 'Law'.

Quiz rapide

来月、私たちのグループを( )化することにしました。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 法人

Exemples

1

この法人は地元の公園を掃除しています。

everyday

This legal entity cleans the local park.

2

当法人は、地域社会の発展に寄与することを目的としております。

formal

Our corporation aims to contribute to the development of the local community.

3

あの法人、実はボランティア団体なんだよ。

informal

That legal entity is actually a volunteer group, you know.

4

法人の法的責任についての研究を行う。

academic

Conduct research on the legal responsibility of corporations.

5

新しい法人を設立するための手続きが必要です。

business

Procedures are necessary to establish a new legal entity.

Famille de mots

Nom
法人
Verb
法人化する
Adjectif
法人向けの
Apparenté
法人税

Collocations courantes

法人化する to incorporate
法人格 legal personality / corporate status
宗教法人 religious corporation
NPO法人 NPO corporation
法人登記 corporate registration

Phrases Courantes

公益法人

public interest corporation

法人契約

corporate contract

学校法人

educational corporation

Souvent confondu avec

法人 vs 個人

Kojin refers to an individual human being, whereas Hojin refers to a legal entity like a company.

法人 vs 会社

Kaisha specifically means a 'company' for profit, while Hojin is a broader legal term covering non-profits, schools, and shrines too.

📝

Notes d'usage

This word is primarily used in legal, administrative, or formal business contexts. In daily conversation, people usually say 'Kaisha' (company) or 'Dantai' (group) instead.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use Hojin when they just mean a 'company' in a casual conversation. Use 'Kaisha' unless you are discussing legal status or official documents.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the kanji: 法 (Law) + 人 (Person). It is a 'Person' created and recognized by the 'Law'.

📖

Origine du mot

A Japanese translation of the Western legal concept of a 'juridical person' or 'legal entity'.

Modèles grammaticaux

Used as a standard noun. Often combined with other nouns using 'の', e.g., 法人の名前 (The name of the corporation). Can be turned into a suru-verb (法人化する) to mean 'to incorporate'.
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, various organizations like shrines, temples, and private schools must be registered as specific types of 'Hojin' (e.g., Shukyo Hojin or Gakko Hojin) to receive tax benefits and legal recognition.

Quiz rapide

来月、私たちのグループを( )化することにしました。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 法人

Mots lis

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

革命

A1

A fundamental and sudden change in political power or social structure, often involving a shift in governance. It also refers to a major, transformative shift in technology, thought, or a specific field that completely alters how things are done.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

販売

A1

The act of selling goods or services to customers, typically within a commercial or professional context. It refers to the business process of making items available for purchase.

取引

A1

A transaction or business deal involving the exchange of money, goods, or services. It refers to the process of doing business with another party or making a trade.

貯金

A1

The act of saving money or the amount of money saved, typically in a bank or a piggy bank. It refers to setting aside funds for future use rather than spending them immediately.

借金

A1

A sum of money that is borrowed from a person or an institution and is expected to be paid back. It refers to the state of owing money or the specific amount of debt accumulated.

利益

A1

Refers to the financial profit a company or individual makes after deducting expenses. It also describes a general benefit, advantage, or gain that someone receives from a situation or action.

損失

A1

A formal noun referring to the loss of something valuable, such as money, property, or time. It is commonly used in business or serious contexts to describe a reduction in value or a disadvantageous outcome.

予算

A1

A budget or an estimate of the amount of money available for a specific purpose. It refers to the financial plan or limit set before spending occurs in personal, business, or government contexts.

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