証拠
証拠 (shōko) refers to evidence or proof used to establish a fact or truth. It is commonly used in legal contexts, scientific discussions, and daily life to justify a claim or verify an occurrence.
Ejemplos
3 de 5彼が犯人だという証拠はありません。
There is no evidence that he is the criminal.
裁判所に新しい証拠を提出しました。
We submitted new evidence to the court.
ほら、これが証拠だよ！
Look, here is the proof!
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Think of 'SHOW-ko.' You 'show' the 'ko' (core/fact) to prove your point.
Quiz rápido
警察は事件の＿＿＿を探しています。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: a
Ejemplos
彼が犯人だという証拠はありません。
everydayThere is no evidence that he is the criminal.
裁判所に新しい証拠を提出しました。
formalWe submitted new evidence to the court.
ほら、これが証拠だよ！
informalLook, here is the proof!
この理論を裏付ける科学的な証拠が必要です。
academicScientific evidence is required to support this theory.
支払いの証拠として、領収書を大切に保管してください。
businessPlease keep your receipt carefully as proof of payment.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
証拠にもなく
repeatedly (doing something bad) without learning one's lesson
物的証拠
physical evidence
状況証拠
circumstantial evidence
Se confunde a menudo con
Konkyo refers to the logical basis or grounds for an opinion, while shōko refers to tangible proof or facts.
Shōmei is the act of proving something (process), whereas shōko is the evidence itself (object).
Notas de uso
Use this word when you are referring to something physical (like a photo) or a specific fact that proves something happened. It is frequently paired with verbs like 'aru' (exist), 'nai' (not exist), or 'teishutsu suru' (submit).
Errores comunes
Learners often use 'shōmei' when they want to say 'I have proof.' Instead of saying 'shōmei ga arimasu,' use 'shōko ga arimasu.'
Truco para recordar
Think of 'SHOW-ko.' You 'show' the 'ko' (core/fact) to prove your point.
Origen de la palabra
From the kanji 証 (testify/verify) and 拠 (basis/rely on). It literally means 'the basis for verification.'
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
In Japan, personal seals (hanko) or detailed receipts (ryōshūsho) are treated as vital 'shōko' in business and legal transactions.
Quiz rápido
警察は事件の＿＿＿を探しています。
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: a
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