A1 noun 중립 #2,570 가장 일반적인

証拠

shōko /ɕoːko/

証拠 (shōko) refers to evidence or proof used to establish a fact or truth. It is commonly used in legal contexts, scientific discussions, and daily life to justify a claim or verify an occurrence.

예시

3 / 5
1

彼が犯人だという証拠はありません。

There is no evidence that he is the criminal.

2

裁判所に新しい証拠を提出しました。

We submitted new evidence to the court.

3

ほら、これが証拠だよ!

Look, here is the proof!

어휘 가족

명사
証拠
Verb
証拠立てる
형용사
証拠となる
관련
証人
💡

암기 팁

Think of 'SHOW-ko.' You 'show' the 'ko' (core/fact) to prove your point.

빠른 퀴즈

警察は事件の___を探しています。

정답!

정답은: a

예시

1

彼が犯人だという証拠はありません。

everyday

There is no evidence that he is the criminal.

2

裁判所に新しい証拠を提出しました。

formal

We submitted new evidence to the court.

3

ほら、これが証拠だよ!

informal

Look, here is the proof!

4

この理論を裏付ける科学的な証拠が必要です。

academic

Scientific evidence is required to support this theory.

5

支払いの証拠として、領収書を大切に保管してください。

business

Please keep your receipt carefully as proof of payment.

어휘 가족

명사
証拠
Verb
証拠立てる
형용사
証拠となる
관련
証人

자주 쓰는 조합

証拠をつかむ to find/seize evidence
証拠を隠す to hide evidence
決定的な証拠 decisive evidence
証拠が残る evidence remains
証拠を固める to solidify evidence

자주 쓰는 구문

証拠にもなく

repeatedly (doing something bad) without learning one's lesson

物的証拠

physical evidence

状況証拠

circumstantial evidence

자주 혼동되는 단어

証拠 vs 根拠

Konkyo refers to the logical basis or grounds for an opinion, while shōko refers to tangible proof or facts.

証拠 vs 証明

Shōmei is the act of proving something (process), whereas shōko is the evidence itself (object).

📝

사용 참고사항

Use this word when you are referring to something physical (like a photo) or a specific fact that proves something happened. It is frequently paired with verbs like 'aru' (exist), 'nai' (not exist), or 'teishutsu suru' (submit).

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners often use 'shōmei' when they want to say 'I have proof.' Instead of saying 'shōmei ga arimasu,' use 'shōko ga arimasu.'

💡

암기 팁

Think of 'SHOW-ko.' You 'show' the 'ko' (core/fact) to prove your point.

📖

어원

From the kanji 証 (testify/verify) and 拠 (basis/rely on). It literally means 'the basis for verification.'

문법 패턴

〜の証拠 (evidence of...) 証拠がある/ない (there is/isn't evidence) 証拠として (as evidence)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, personal seals (hanko) or detailed receipts (ryōshūsho) are treated as vital 'shōko' in business and legal transactions.

빠른 퀴즈

警察は事件の___を探しています。

정답!

정답은: a

관련 단어

協力

A1

Cooperation or collaboration where two or more people combine their efforts to achieve a common goal. It is used in both personal and professional settings to describe working together as a team or providing assistance.

提案

A1

A suggestion or proposal of a plan or idea for others to consider. It is used in both casual conversations and professional meetings to introduce a potential course of action.

輸出

A1

The act of sending goods or services produced in one country to another country for sale or trade. In Japanese, it functions as a noun and a suru-verb, representing the 'exit' of products from a domestic market.

輸入

A1

The act of bringing goods, services, or materials into a country from abroad for sale or use. In Japanese, it functions as a noun or can be combined with 'suru' to become a verb meaning 'to import'.

資源

A1

Shigen refers to valuable materials or assets, such as natural minerals, energy sources, or human talent, that can be used for production or survival. It is widely used in economics, environmental science, and daily life to describe both raw materials and abstract wealth.

保護

A1

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm, damage, or loss by providing care or creating boundaries. It is a versatile term in Japanese used for social welfare, environmental conservation, and digital security.

観察

A1

Observation is the act of watching someone or something carefully in order to gain information or understand a process. It is frequently used in scientific studies, nature analysis, and describing the act of paying close attention to details.

競争

A1

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

拡大

A1

The act of making something larger in size, scale, or scope. It is frequently used for physical enlargement (like a photo) or abstract growth (like a business or a problem).

製造

A1

The process of making or producing goods, typically on a large scale using machinery. It refers specifically to industrial manufacturing rather than making things by hand on a small scale.

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