証拠
証拠 (shōko) refers to evidence or proof used to establish a fact or truth. It is commonly used in legal contexts, scientific discussions, and daily life to justify a claim or verify an occurrence.
مثالها
3 از 5彼が犯人だという証拠はありません。
There is no evidence that he is the criminal.
裁判所に新しい証拠を提出しました。
We submitted new evidence to the court.
ほら、これが証拠だよ!
Look, here is the proof!
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'SHOW-ko.' You 'show' the 'ko' (core/fact) to prove your point.
آزمون سریع
警察は事件の___を探しています。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: a
مثالها
彼が犯人だという証拠はありません。
everydayThere is no evidence that he is the criminal.
裁判所に新しい証拠を提出しました。
formalWe submitted new evidence to the court.
ほら、これが証拠だよ!
informalLook, here is the proof!
この理論を裏付ける科学的な証拠が必要です。
academicScientific evidence is required to support this theory.
支払いの証拠として、領収書を大切に保管してください。
businessPlease keep your receipt carefully as proof of payment.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
証拠にもなく
repeatedly (doing something bad) without learning one's lesson
物的証拠
physical evidence
状況証拠
circumstantial evidence
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Konkyo refers to the logical basis or grounds for an opinion, while shōko refers to tangible proof or facts.
Shōmei is the act of proving something (process), whereas shōko is the evidence itself (object).
نکات کاربردی
Use this word when you are referring to something physical (like a photo) or a specific fact that proves something happened. It is frequently paired with verbs like 'aru' (exist), 'nai' (not exist), or 'teishutsu suru' (submit).
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use 'shōmei' when they want to say 'I have proof.' Instead of saying 'shōmei ga arimasu,' use 'shōko ga arimasu.'
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'SHOW-ko.' You 'show' the 'ko' (core/fact) to prove your point.
ریشه کلمه
From the kanji 証 (testify/verify) and 拠 (basis/rely on). It literally means 'the basis for verification.'
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japan, personal seals (hanko) or detailed receipts (ryōshūsho) are treated as vital 'shōko' in business and legal transactions.
آزمون سریع
警察は事件の___を探しています。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: a
واژگان مرتبط
لغات مرتبط
張力
A1Tension refers to the pulling force transmitted through an object like a string, cable, or chain when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends. It is also used metaphorically to describe the emotional or dramatic strain in a story or situation.
抵抗
A1Resistance refers to the act of opposing a force, authority, or movement. It can be used to describe physical opposition, electrical opposition, or a psychological feeling of reluctance and discomfort towards an action or idea.
重力
A1Gravity is the natural force that pulls objects toward the center of the Earth or any other physical body having mass. In Japanese, it is composed of the characters for 'heavy' and 'power', referring to the force that gives weight to physical objects.
引力
A1The physical force of attraction that pulls objects toward one another, most famously observed as Earth's gravity. It is also used metaphorically to describe a powerful charm or magnetic influence that draws people toward something.
衝突
A1A physical crash or collision between two moving objects like vehicles or particles. It is also commonly used metaphorically to describe a sharp disagreement or conflict between people's opinions, interests, or plans.
衝撃
A1A strong physical impact or collision between objects, or a powerful emotional state of being startled or shocked by an event or news. It implies a sudden and forceful effect that leaves a lasting impression or causes visible damage.
振動
A1A physical back-and-forth motion or vibration, typically periodic or repetitive. It is used to describe the shaking of machines, electronic devices like phones, or scientific phenomena like sound waves.
放射
A1The process of sending out light, heat, or energy in the form of waves or particles from a central source. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts to describe radiation or how light spreads out in all directions.
反射
A1Refers to the physical phenomenon of light, heat, or sound bouncing off a surface. It also describes an automatic and immediate physical reaction of the body to a stimulus.
屈折
A1Kussetsu refers to the refraction of waves, such as light or sound, as they pass through different media. It is also used metaphorically to describe a personality or thought process that is not straightforward, often characterized as being complex, distorted, or 'twisted'.
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