감소하다
To become smaller in size, amount, or number. It is the direct opposite of '증가하다' and essential for describing downward trends.
Ejemplos
3 de 5범죄율이 작년 대비 감소했습니다.
The crime rate has decreased compared to last year.
운동을 하면 체지방이 감소합니다.
If you exercise, body fat decreases.
수입이 줄어들어서 소비도 감소했어요.
Income decreased, so consumption also decreased.
Familia de palabras
Truco para recordar
Gam-so: 'Gam' (subtract/lessen). Like 'Gam-ja' (potato) getting smaller as you peel it.
Quiz rápido
흡연 인구가 예전에 비해 많이 ______.
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 감소했다
Ejemplos
범죄율이 작년 대비 감소했습니다.
formalThe crime rate has decreased compared to last year.
운동을 하면 체지방이 감소합니다.
academicIf you exercise, body fat decreases.
수입이 줄어들어서 소비도 감소했어요.
everydayIncome decreased, so consumption also decreased.
회사는 비용을 감소하기 위해 노력 중입니다.
businessThe company is working to reduce costs.
내 인기가 감소하는 것 같아.
informalI feel like my popularity is decreasing.
Familia de palabras
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
감소 추세
decreasing trend
대폭 감소
significant decrease
감소 요인
decreasing factor
Se confunde a menudo con
Jul-eo-deul-da is native Korean; Gam-so-ha-da is Sino-Korean and more formal.
Notas de uso
Commonly used in Task 1 for line graphs and bar charts.
Errores comunes
Ensure the subject matches a numerical or measurable value.
Truco para recordar
Gam-so: 'Gam' (subtract/lessen). Like 'Gam-ja' (potato) getting smaller as you peel it.
Origen de la palabra
From Hanja 減 (lessen) and 少 (few/small).
Patrones gramaticales
Contexto cultural
Often discussed in the context of South Korea's declining birth rate.
Quiz rápido
흡연 인구가 예전에 비해 많이 ______.
¡Correcto!
La respuesta correcta es: 감소했다
Vocabulario relacionado
Más palabras de academic
분석하다
B2To examine something in detail to understand its nature or structure. In an academic context, it refers to breaking down complex information into smaller parts to interpret data or theories.
영향
B2The power or effect that something has on another person, thing, or situation. It is a core concept in academic writing when discussing cause and effect.
현상
B2A fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question. Used frequently to describe social or natural occurrences.
주장하다
B2To state strongly that something is true, especially when others might disagree. This is a fundamental verb for reporting opinions in academic essays.
증가하다
B2To become greater in size, amount, or degree. This is the most common verb used in IELTS Writing Task 1 to describe upward trends in graphs.
관점
B2A particular way of considering or evaluating something; a perspective. It is used to present different angles of an argument.
결과
B2A thing that is caused or produced by something else; an outcome. Crucial for discussing findings in research or the effects of social issues.
중요성
B2The state or fact of being of great significance or value. Frequently used in introductions of academic essays to justify the topic.
해결책
B2A means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation. Essential for 'Problem and Solution' type essays in IELTS.
환경
B2The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It can refer to the natural world or social/work conditions.
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