B2 verb خنثی

감소하다

[kam.sʰo.ha.da]

To become smaller in size, amount, or number. It is the direct opposite of '증가하다' and essential for describing downward trends.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

범죄율이 작년 대비 감소했습니다.

The crime rate has decreased compared to last year.

2

운동을 하면 체지방이 감소합니다.

If you exercise, body fat decreases.

3

수입이 줄어들어서 소비도 감소했어요.

Income decreased, so consumption also decreased.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
감소
Verb
감소하다
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Gam-so: 'Gam' (subtract/lessen). Like 'Gam-ja' (potato) getting smaller as you peel it.

آزمون سریع

흡연 인구가 예전에 비해 많이 ______.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 감소했다

مثال‌ها

1

범죄율이 작년 대비 감소했습니다.

formal

The crime rate has decreased compared to last year.

2

운동을 하면 체지방이 감소합니다.

academic

If you exercise, body fat decreases.

3

수입이 줄어들어서 소비도 감소했어요.

everyday

Income decreased, so consumption also decreased.

4

회사는 비용을 감소하기 위해 노력 중입니다.

business

The company is working to reduce costs.

5

내 인기가 감소하는 것 같아.

informal

I feel like my popularity is decreasing.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
감소
Verb
감소하다

ترکیب‌های رایج

급격히 감소하다 to decrease rapidly
점차 감소하다 to decrease gradually
인구가 감소하다 population decreases
매출이 감소하다 sales decrease
위험을 감소하다 to reduce risk

عبارات رایج

감소 추세

decreasing trend

대폭 감소

significant decrease

감소 요인

decreasing factor

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

감소하다 vs 줄어들다

Jul-eo-deul-da is native Korean; Gam-so-ha-da is Sino-Korean and more formal.

📝

نکات کاربردی

Commonly used in Task 1 for line graphs and bar charts.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Ensure the subject matches a numerical or measurable value.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Gam-so: 'Gam' (subtract/lessen). Like 'Gam-ja' (potato) getting smaller as you peel it.

📖

ریشه کلمه

From Hanja 減 (lessen) and 少 (few/small).

الگوهای دستوری

~이/가 감소하다 ~으로 감소하다
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

Often discussed in the context of South Korea's declining birth rate.

آزمون سریع

흡연 인구가 예전에 비해 많이 ______.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: 감소했다

واژه‌های بیشتر academic

분석하다

B2

To examine something in detail to understand its nature or structure. In an academic context, it refers to breaking down complex information into smaller parts to interpret data or theories.

영향

B2

The power or effect that something has on another person, thing, or situation. It is a core concept in academic writing when discussing cause and effect.

현상

B2

A fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question. Used frequently to describe social or natural occurrences.

주장하다

B2

To state strongly that something is true, especially when others might disagree. This is a fundamental verb for reporting opinions in academic essays.

증가하다

B2

To become greater in size, amount, or degree. This is the most common verb used in IELTS Writing Task 1 to describe upward trends in graphs.

관점

B2

A particular way of considering or evaluating something; a perspective. It is used to present different angles of an argument.

결과

B2

A thing that is caused or produced by something else; an outcome. Crucial for discussing findings in research or the effects of social issues.

중요성

B2

The state or fact of being of great significance or value. Frequently used in introductions of academic essays to justify the topic.

해결책

B2

A means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation. Essential for 'Problem and Solution' type essays in IELTS.

환경

B2

The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. It can refer to the natural world or social/work conditions.

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