감소하다
To become smaller in size, amount, or number. It is the direct opposite of '증가하다' and essential for describing downward trends.
Beispiele
3 von 5범죄율이 작년 대비 감소했습니다.
The crime rate has decreased compared to last year.
운동을 하면 체지방이 감소합니다.
If you exercise, body fat decreases.
수입이 줄어들어서 소비도 감소했어요.
Income decreased, so consumption also decreased.
Wortfamilie
Merkhilfe
Gam-so: 'Gam' (subtract/lessen). Like 'Gam-ja' (potato) getting smaller as you peel it.
Schnelles Quiz
흡연 인구가 예전에 비해 많이 ______.
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 감소했다
Beispiele
범죄율이 작년 대비 감소했습니다.
formalThe crime rate has decreased compared to last year.
운동을 하면 체지방이 감소합니다.
academicIf you exercise, body fat decreases.
수입이 줄어들어서 소비도 감소했어요.
everydayIncome decreased, so consumption also decreased.
회사는 비용을 감소하기 위해 노력 중입니다.
businessThe company is working to reduce costs.
내 인기가 감소하는 것 같아.
informalI feel like my popularity is decreasing.
Wortfamilie
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
감소 추세
decreasing trend
대폭 감소
significant decrease
감소 요인
decreasing factor
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Jul-eo-deul-da is native Korean; Gam-so-ha-da is Sino-Korean and more formal.
Nutzungshinweise
Commonly used in Task 1 for line graphs and bar charts.
Häufige Fehler
Ensure the subject matches a numerical or measurable value.
Merkhilfe
Gam-so: 'Gam' (subtract/lessen). Like 'Gam-ja' (potato) getting smaller as you peel it.
Wortherkunft
From Hanja 減 (lessen) and 少 (few/small).
Grammatikmuster
Kultureller Kontext
Often discussed in the context of South Korea's declining birth rate.
Schnelles Quiz
흡연 인구가 예전에 비해 많이 ______.
Richtig!
Die richtige Antwort ist: 감소했다
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr academic Wörter
응집성
B1The quality of forming a united whole; in writing, it refers to how well the ideas and sentences stick together logically.
설득력
B1The quality of being able to make someone believe or do something through reasoning or use of evidence.
성장
B1The process of increasing in size, importance, or maturity. It can refer to physical growth, economic development, or personal improvement.
지속
B1The state of continuing without stopping. It refers to the duration or persistence of a condition or activity.
거주
B1The act of living in a particular place. It refers to residence or housing.
본질
B1The most important and fundamental quality or nature of something. In IELTS, it's used to discuss the 'core' of an issue or the 'essence' of a philosophical debate.
진술하다
B1To state or declare a series of facts or opinions formally. In IELTS, this is used to describe how a speaker or writer presents their arguments or how a witness gives a statement.
구성
B1The way in which parts are put together to form a whole. It can refer to the structure of an essay, the composition of a substance, or the members of a group.
증명
B1The act of showing that something is true or correct by providing evidence or logical reasons.
비교
B1The act of examining the similarities and differences between two or more things.
Kommentare (0)
Zum Kommentieren AnmeldenStarte kostenlos mit dem Sprachenlernen
Kostenlos Loslegen