B1 noun Neutral

责任

[tsɤ̌ ɻə̂n]

The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone. It is a common theme in 'government vs individual' essays.

Ejemplos

3 de 5
1

照顾父母是子女的责任。

Taking care of parents is the responsibility of children.

2

政府有责任保障公民的安全。

The government has a responsibility to ensure the safety of its citizens.

3

这事儿不是我的责任。

This isn't my responsibility.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
责任感
Adverbio
负责地
Adjetivo
负责的
💡

Truco para recordar

Zé (责 - blame/duty) and rèn (任 - appoint/duty). The duty you are appointed to handle.

Quiz rápido

我们必须对自己的行为负___。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 责任

Ejemplos

1

照顾父母是子女的责任。

everyday

Taking care of parents is the responsibility of children.

2

政府有责任保障公民的安全。

formal

The government has a responsibility to ensure the safety of its citizens.

3

这事儿不是我的责任。

informal

This isn't my responsibility.

4

本文讨论了媒体在教育中的社会责任。

academic

This paper discusses the social responsibility of media in education.

5

经理对这个项目的成败负全责。

business

The manager bears full responsibility for the success or failure of this project.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivo
责任感
Adverbio
负责地
Adjetivo
负责的

Colocaciones comunes

社会责任 social responsibility
负起责任 take responsibility
法律责任 legal liability
责任感 sense of responsibility
推卸责任 shirk responsibility

Frases Comunes

责任心

sense of duty

第一责任人

the person primarily responsible

责任范围

scope of responsibility

Se confunde a menudo con

责任 vs 义务

义务 (obligation) usually refers to a duty required by law or custom, while 责任 is broader and includes being accountable for results.

📝

Notas de uso

Can refer to a duty to perform or to being the cause of a mistake (blame).

⚠️

Errores comunes

Learners sometimes use '责任' when they mean '任务' (task).

💡

Truco para recordar

Zé (责 - blame/duty) and rèn (任 - appoint/duty). The duty you are appointed to handle.

📖

Origen de la palabra

Combines 'to demand/blame' and 'to appoint/task'.

Patrones gramaticales

Used with '有' (have) or '负' (bear) A是B的责任
🌍

Contexto cultural

Confucian culture places heavy emphasis on family and social responsibilities.

Quiz rápido

我们必须对自己的行为负___。

¡Correcto!

La respuesta correcta es: 责任

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