责任
The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone. It is a common theme in 'government vs individual' essays.
Exemplos
3 de 5照顾父母是子女的责任。
Taking care of parents is the responsibility of children.
政府有责任保障公民的安全。
The government has a responsibility to ensure the safety of its citizens.
这事儿不是我的责任。
This isn't my responsibility.
Família de palavras
Dica de memorização
Zé (责 - blame/duty) and rèn (任 - appoint/duty). The duty you are appointed to handle.
Quiz rápido
我们必须对自己的行为负___。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 责任
Exemplos
照顾父母是子女的责任。
everydayTaking care of parents is the responsibility of children.
政府有责任保障公民的安全。
formalThe government has a responsibility to ensure the safety of its citizens.
这事儿不是我的责任。
informalThis isn't my responsibility.
本文讨论了媒体在教育中的社会责任。
academicThis paper discusses the social responsibility of media in education.
经理对这个项目的成败负全责。
businessThe manager bears full responsibility for the success or failure of this project.
Família de palavras
Colocações comuns
Frases Comuns
责任心
sense of duty
第一责任人
the person primarily responsible
责任范围
scope of responsibility
Frequentemente confundido com
义务 (obligation) usually refers to a duty required by law or custom, while 责任 is broader and includes being accountable for results.
Notas de uso
Can refer to a duty to perform or to being the cause of a mistake (blame).
Erros comuns
Learners sometimes use '责任' when they mean '任务' (task).
Dica de memorização
Zé (责 - blame/duty) and rèn (任 - appoint/duty). The duty you are appointed to handle.
Origem da palavra
Combines 'to demand/blame' and 'to appoint/task'.
Padrões gramaticais
Contexto cultural
Confucian culture places heavy emphasis on family and social responsibilities.
Quiz rápido
我们必须对自己的行为负___。
Correto!
A resposta correta é: 责任
Vocabulário relacionado
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